<p>
[quote]
These are questionable assumptions, at best.
[/quote]
</p>
<p>A mountain of psychology literature confirms all of this to be true. I therefore consider these assumptions to be well-founded, and those who disagree now have to shoulder the burden of proof. </p>
<p>
[quote]
And even if they were true in all cases, reasonable people acknowledge that there are no guarantees in life. So if these overconfident people complain about how unfair it is that they don't have the jobs they want, and the universities didn't do enough to help them get better jobs, reasonable people ignore them and go about the business of trying to make their way in the world.
[/quote]
</p>
<p>Or, those very same 'reasonable' people try to improve the situation. Or ought to. See below.</p>
<p>
[quote]
Reasonable people make adjustments when confronted with such circumstances. They don't feel they've been taken advantage of, because they realize there is no guarantee they will have the job they want, when they want.
[/quote]
</p>
<p>And the same 'reasonable' people would presumably include the school administrators and faculty themselves, who should realize that not all of their graduate students are actually going to obtain research jobs, or want to. There should therefore be no pressure for every grad student to obtain such jobs or else feel unworthy, pressure that surely every graduate student has felt at some point. They should also be provided the resources so that they can find the jobs they want. </p>
<p>
[quote]
OK, but then you must be willing to accept the consequences of your decision. If you happen to be one of those unlucky few who went to a school that places more people in positions they wanted to be in, but didn't wind up with the job you wanted after finishing your PhD (if you even finish), you have only yourself to blame, because you knew that this was a possibility. Especially if you had the option to go somewhere else with a lower placement %age, but had professors who were willing to back your research 100%, because they were as passionate about it as you are; who believed in you; who would have supported your endeavors fully to do the type of research that would have gotten you the position you wanted.
[/quote]
</p>
<p>Similarly, the school has itself to blame. Like I said, if the school admits people who don't want to become researchers, and the school fails to provide adequate career resources for those people, then the school is at fault for admitting those students. Both sides are to blame. The school bears responsibility for running a faulty admissions system. </p>
<p>I've said it before and I'll say it again, if the school doesn't want to have problems with unhappy graduates who make the school look bad, then don't admit those people. If the school does, then that's the fault of the school. </p>
<p>
[quote]
I was always told that at the end of the day, it is the quality of one's individual research that matters most, not the "brand" of the school.
[/quote]
</p>
<p>Sadly, you've been told wrong, especially at the beginning of your academic career. The brand of your school matters greatly in terms of where you will receive job talk invitations. Granted, you're obviously not guaranteed to get an offer. But at least you'll receive the invitation. </p>
<p>I'll give you an example, with names removed to protect the innocent. A certain department at Harvard recently extended job talks to 5 candidates. Most of the candidates' talks were terrible - and in fact, some of them didn't even make it completely through their talks at all, as they were barraged by comments on the weaknesses of their research findings. {One candidate was strong, and likely to get an offer.} But the reasons that those candidates got the job talks at Harvard at all is because they were all coming out of the most prestigious programs in that field. Not a single invited candidate came from a program outside of the very top in that field, and there are a lot of programs out there. Surely, some of the candidates from non-prestigious programs probably had better research and could have therefore given better presentations than actually occurred. But they didn't even get invited for a job talk. </p>
<p>The fact of the matter is, academia is unfortunately arguably the most elitist industry in the world. School brand name matters greatly. So-called "CV-snooping" is rampant and accepted. People want to see where you graduate from and what school you work for now, and then will judge your work accordingly. Peters & Ceci (1982) proved how important brand name was even within the academic publishing world, by taking previously published papers written by scientists at top schools, and resubmitting them back to the same journals, but with authorship names and unprestigious school affiliations. While some of those papers were caught as resubmissions, the vast majority were rejected as unworthy. Remember, these were the same journals that had previously published those papers. </p>
<p>
[quote]
Ultimately, no school can be all things to all people. In the end, it can only make a best effort to provide educational services. If the marketplace can only support but so many researchers, the rest will have to do something else. This is true regardless of whether the school grants PhDs, MBAs, joint PhD-MBAs, certifications, or anything else. Reasonable people understand this, and make adjustments.
[/quote]
</p>
<p>I agree - and those same reasonable people would presumably serve on admissions committees. and can and should then simply not admit those people who the school cannot serve. </p>
<p>Put another way, I think it is fair for both sides to be reasonable. The students should be reasonable as to what sort of career they should expect, and the schools should be reasonable as to whom they should admit. To say that it is only the students who should be reasonable is to lay the responsibility on only one side.</p>
<p>And even if we were to lay that responsibility on only one side, I would argue that we should lay it on the side of the school. After all, a single student will apply to, at very most, 10-20 PhD programs in his lifetime. But an adcom officer may easily see thousands of applicants during his tenure. Furthermore, each individual student will only know about the career outcomes of maybe a handful of other people (i.e. his friends). But an adcom can track the career outcomes of all of the graduates of its program. The adcom should also have deep knowledge of the true nature of the job market. Hence, the adcom is always at a tremendous informational advantage relative to any single student. If the adcom then chooses to admit a student who then has career goals that the school cannot accommodate, then the adcom is clearly far more blameworthy than the student. </p>
<p>The problem is that while the adcom clearly has the best information, it doesn't have the incentives. It is the student who bears the brunt of a bad decision. After all, it's the student who may end up having to work at McDonald's, not the adcom officer. {Which is why I've always maintained that if an adcom officer consistently makes poor admissions decisions, then that officer should be fired.}</p>