<p>People who are not familiar with the immigration process have a few hundred misconceptions. </p>
<p>To come here "legally" doesn't necessarily mean you immediately get a visa and a green card and get to stay. The "legalization" process may take years (in my case, 12 years). In that long, long time, you miss out on opportunities such as been able to drive, been able to get a job, getting financial aid, etc. </p>
<p>Even though you know, you are in the US legally for TWELVE years. The process can be up to 15 years, depending on several factors. </p>
<p>The people that come here ILLEGALLY do so because they can't come here legally. Think about it: our country can only grant several thousand visas a year right? Which makes it very limited. In other words, if you are an enginneer in Colombia, you will probably get a visa from the U.S. embassy and immigrate to the United States. Even though you could still eat and live and have shelter and food and stuff in Colombia because duh, you are an engineer. </p>
<p>However, if you are a poor farmer in Mexico, the U.S. WON'T grant you a visa because there are several Mexican proffessionals that we could get instead. (Which makes sense, we'd rather allow more doctors and lawyers into our country because we need them).</p>
<p>Thus, the extremely poor people (which are the ones that really CAN'T make it wherever they are and thus need to emmigrate somewhere else) are the ones that AREN'T allowed to immigrate (because when compared to a professional, these people wouldn't "contribute" as much to society).</p>
<p>Because the extremely poor people are pretty much starving, they will risk it and immigrate here illegally.</p>
<p>Once here illegally, there are very, very few options for them. The only way to legalize their status is to either marry an American citizen (a very popular business here in South Florida), get adopted (if you're a minor), or get your boss to petition for you.</p>
<p>The third option (getting your boss to petition for you) may sound reasonable at first, but its flaws become evident upon further inspection. 1) If you came here illegally because you were really poor in your native country, chances are you are not a professional and are employed in a technical career. 2) If you are illegally in the U.S. your boss can pay you whatever he wishes, because duh, you can't complain. 3) Even if your boss is very nice and decides to petition for you, you are under contract and he can pay you whatever he likes for some time (about 3 years. But I am not sure). </p>
<p>Thus, the people that came here because they truly didn't have a good like in their native countries are the ones left with no options. </p>
<p>Which is I feel that a "pathway to citizenship" is necessary. They don't want an "amnesty". They want a way, any way, to legalize their status. Because as described above, they don't have any options. </p>
<p>On top of it all, once you enter the U.S. and remain here illegaly, you CANNOT leave the country. Hence when politicians say: "They should go back and come here legally" it doesn't make any sense. Unfortunately, not many Americans are aware of this. If they did choose to leave the country, they would have to pay a fine of $2,000 and they wouldn't be able to enter the country again for 10 YEARS. </p>
<p>So for example, if you were a poor Mexican peasant and you crossed the border. Your kids are born here. You get a job and get a house and pay taxes (even though you don't get health care, social security, etc.). If you dare leave the country, you won't come back in 10 years and you won't get to see your children grow. </p>
<p>Or you could leave the country with your American children and go back to the miserable life you had. Thus, sacrificing all the opportunities America could give to your children and giving them a life of poverty. </p>
<p>That in short, is the immigration dilemma.</p>