@Marihorror Communication skills (apparent through essays or other means) are only one part of a person’s overall intellect. Some of the brightest minds of previous generations have been lost in their own worlds - unable to articulate their thoughts into a semi-comprehensible paragraph let alone a well thought out essay - yet without their contributions most of what you take for granted would not have existed - including the internet or your computer. There is a spectrum of abilities and intelligence. Aged 17, these people would have had perfect scores on standardized tests for PhDs, not just on those created for HS students. Just as some like you believe that a mark of intelligence is the ability to convey your ideas coherently, others might state that the only true mark of intelligence is purely mathematical. And anyone unable to operate at the same level in a mathematical world is not bright enough.
However, both of the above are wrong. I believe relying only upon standardized scores across all evaluations is as meaningless as relying only on essays to evaluate potential candidates across all disciplines. In real life, most of us do not use the same yardstick to measure everyone by - we recognize that our journeys are different. Who cares what Picasso’s GPA or essays were about? Who cares whether Hemingway ever studied math? And who cares if Einstein wrote love letters that were similar to scientific dissertations?
The reason why there seems to be a correlation between standardized tests and income is because the 1-5% have turned the standardized tests into an industry with prep classes etc, thereby gaming the system. Which is why most colleges do not differentiate dramatically between a 2200 and a 2400 SAT score candidates. But to pooh-pooh all that score highly in standardized tests would also be incorrect. Some score highly despite a lack of access to the same resources, their brains are wired differently. On CC itself I have seen 2350 SAT, 3.4 GPA kids. I have numerous other examples.
In fact most economically disadvantaged kids should be upset at the focus on essays and ECs at colleges because they have no hope of being able to access the same EC opportunities and coaching for college essays that many elite academies provide to their graduates. You can actually catch up in math, but how will you get to do the ECs many kids are able to put on their resumes?
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You would also be very surprised to know that Reed’s average SAT scores are 40th highest in the nation, higher than Barnard, Oberlin, Berkeley, Middlebury, Brynn Mawr, Colgate, Emory, UMich, UVA, NYU and many more. So it most definitely does not ignore standardized tests but it does accept those that are exceptional in other ways if their SAT scores are not that high. But I repeat, the reason why SAT scores are important is because GPAs can be a bad measure on their own. Sometimes you need to see how each kid did in standardized tests, his school environment, essays, ECs etc in the context of his environment and so on. And that is why we have holistic admissions.