<p>First of all concerning money people are only going to tell you so much about their finances and only what they want you to know. When it comes to money take everything with a grain of salt, as many student do not know all of the intricacies of their parents financial situation. At the end you dont know what part of their story is the truth (no offense, but nor should you know)</p>
<p>Regarding the 2 schools, It is possible that your friends got this package, but I agree with those that state it may be unlikely (unless as suze stated, they have very little if any assets) as there would be a lot of factors that they are not telling you </p>
<p>If the family makes 80,000 what ever their EFC comes out to, the 2 girls will divide this amount because they have 2 kids in college at the same time (it could be further if divided if they have more than 2 we dont know and you dont state)</p>
<p>Other things to consider in the FA process,
The total number of people in the family, 80,000 for a family of 4 looks very different than 80,000 for a family of 8 (and there are posters here who have 4, 5, 6, even 8 kids)</p>
<p>They take into consideration the age (if one parent is considerably older) it is an advantage as a portion of the income is automatically protected in the FA process)</p>
<p>They look at equity in the home. I think Dartmouth maxes out equity at 2.5x income (making the maximum home equity ~ $200,000)</p>
<p>They look at if the parents have unreimbursed medical expenses, which need to be paid.</p>
<p>FA looks at if the parents are paying high school tuition for any of their other children.</p>
<p>About the $200,000 - it depends on whose account the money is in and the type of account the money is in. IF the money is in the parents name, it will be assessed at a lower amount than it would be if the money were in the kids name. For example: if each kid had $100,000 each in his or her name, they would both be assessed 35% or would have a minimum EFC of $35,000.</p>
<p>But if the money is in the bank in the parents name, it will be assessed at a lower amount (read suzes comment about this). If the money is already in a 401k or retirement plan, it is not counted as an asset but any new monies placed in the account would be added back to the parents income to determine the EFC.</p>
<p>I agree with suze as I doubt that there is a true free ride going on here because all schools have a self help component, where as students must contribute a certain amount of money from summer earnings, and that there is most likely a loan, work study component in their need based FA package (you are right, that loans do not have to be repaid until after graduation).</p>
<p>Some parents with the help of very good and savvy Financial advisors can and do find ways to shelter their money so that they can end up with a low EFC.</p>