<p>If there are 6 moles of the first molecule and 8 moles of O2, then the limiting reactant is the first molecule.</p>
<p>This is because you’re using the first molecule in a greater quantity and you have less of it. So the answer should be 4 moles of the product. </p>
<p>@Dragonoh</p>
<p>I don’t recall what I put as the answer, but I eliminated all the answers with I and III in them. I figured that since the temperature doesn’t change while melting, then a thermometer is useless. Barometer measures the pressure and I don’t think it has much to do with heat of fusion–I’m not sure, but I believe this is a reasonable elimination. I think in the end, the only answer left was (a) (II) Calorimeter.</p>
<p>Oh, my bad. If it is 4 moles of O2, I’m still pretty sure the first one becomes the limiting reactant anyway.</p>
<p>First Molecule (let’s call this A) has 6 moles.
There are 4 moles of O2.</p>
<p>In the reaction, you use 3 moles of A for each mole you use of O2.
Thus, by the time you use 6 moles of A, you’ll have used 2 moles of O2 only. There will be 2 moles of O2 that you did not use. This means that you had an excess of oxygen and oxygen is thus not the limiting reactant.</p>