<p>A very interesting post in reply.</p>
<p>One thought that occurs to me in reading your post is that this could be related to the ability to view long-term consequences. Maslow originally had what he called a "hierarchy of needs", and while the hierarchy portion of his theory has been somewhat debunked -- many people seek higher level needs even while confronting their most basic needs -- the idea that there are certain elements to survival that go beyond just food and shelter somewhat remain.</p>
<p>The Ik are interesting in the sense that while we're appalled at the thought of stealing food from others, I can at least understand the self-preservation instinct. It's certainly a matter of short-term thinking, but when the short-term may be all you have, then there's not much room for thinking about a long-term which may not exist.</p>
<p>Our short-term thinking, in my opinion, is more driven by consumerism. We have to have the latest and the greatest in just about everything... and we have to have it right now. Not to say that I didn't have such things when I was in high school, but when I was in high school, the in-thing was the right outfits. Having a cell phone just really wasn't an option because it would take up 15% of my backpack. :)</p>
<p>And the most immediate goal for these students are either high scores and/or college admission to their "dream college". But these are both short-term goals, and perhaps some of the issue is that students these days have a more difficult time seeing the light at the end of the tunnel. "When are we finally going to be done with school?"</p>
<p>Shoot, a hundred years ago, an eighth-grade education was relatively commonplace and maybe even on the advanced side. You simply didn't "need" the education. Now, to admit that you're only going to finish schooling with an eighth-grade education would be considered ludicrous.</p>
<p>But seriously, what are some of these students going to do with their Harvard education? Or their MIT education? Or Stanford? What are these colleges actually going to do for them?</p>
<p>I usually end up writing letters of recommendation for about three to four students a year to get into Stanford (it's usually the "elite" school of choice among students at my west-coast school). Usually one or two of them actually receive acceptance, and many of those students come back and chat during the Winter Break. And what happens frequently among those students that have gotten in there is that they come back and say, "Yeah, Stanford just wasn't quite what I was looking for."</p>
<p>People hold these elite colleges up as the ultimate goal, and don't realize that there's something past that. And when they do... it tends to be a rude awakening.</p>
<p>And that's really true whether someone cheats or not, but when they say "the ends justify the means", I think a lot of times people think the ends are different than they actually turn out to be.</p>