***Official 2014-2015 AP Micro/Macro Economics***

Which of the following can be expected to cause an increase in gross domestic product in the short run?
(A) An increase in the tax rate
(B) An increase in the interest rate
© Equal increases in both imports and exports
(D) Equal increases in both taxes and government expenditures
(E) Equal decreases in both investment and government expenditures

If the federal government reduces its budget deficit when the economy is close to full employment, which of the following will most likely result?
(A) Inflation will increase.
(B) Tax revenues will increase.
© Interest rates will decrease.
(D) Unemployment will decrease.
(E) The international value of the dollar will increase.

I don’t fully understand these two questions, so if someone could explain them, that would be awesome.

(Correct Answers: D and C, respectively)

first question: gov expenditure has a larger impact than taxes. So the gov expenditure will overshadowo the increase in taxes/fall in AD
not sure about the second one

@bobchillax
First one: the spending multiplier is higher than the tax multiplier, so direct spending by the government is more effective in increasing AD than any change in taxes (increase or decrease)

Second: Using the loanable funds graph, a decrease in deficit spending is illustrated by a decrease in demand for loanable funds, which decreases the interest rate.

Hi guys. So I am taking the exam day after tomorrow. I just wanted to know whether there is consistent error grading on this exam???

What is consistent error grading? (sorry I am new to this)

hi guys! i’m self-studying for micro (don’t have time for macro lol) and i’m SUPER nervous. i keep averaging 15 questions wrong for the MC and the curve is brutal x.x

Anyone have links to previous Macro MC?

I’m so nervous for this exam… What books did you guys use?

princeton review

@bobchillax budget deficit is an expansionary fiscal policy which is accompanied by an increase in aggregate demand and thusly interest rates and prices. Reducing budget deficit will do the exact opposite so C

@Deuce781 Suppose that there are two subparts to a question, and you’ve got to use the first part’s answer to do the second part. Consistent error grading (or carry over error) comes into play when you get the second part’s answer wrong only because you got the first part’s answer wrong, but your technique for solving the second part is correct. If there is consistent error grading, then they will give you the point for the second part since you clearly know how to solve the problem, but you only got it wrong because you based the answer on the first part’s answer, which was wrong.

Does anyone know if there is consistent error grading (or carry over error grading in econ??) I know there is for ap chem.

Yes, there are “continuity points” for questions based on a previous wrong answer. For instance, if you mistakenly said that buying bonds decreases the money supply for part A of an FRQ, you can still earn points on later questions asking what will happen to interest rates, investment, AD, or economic growth as long as you’re consistent with your previous wrong answer (in this case you could say interest rates increase, investment decreases, AD decreases, economic growth slows even though the answer key says the exact opposite).

@ao2000 Thank gosh. Did not know that before and i feel 100x better about the frqs now

Why do incomes increase when aggregate supply increase? I know that the price level falls but I’m unsure about the relationship between price level and income

How much do we have to know about the different economic theories? Such as Keynesian, Monetarist, Classical. Are there ever FRQs on this?

@jamanda I would know the basics for the multiple choice section. I highly doubt there will be anything regarding that on the FRQs.
Keynesian: Concept of Sticky Wages and the believe that government should regulate the economy
Classical: Concept of self-correction of the economy and that government should not interfere.
Monetarist: Money supply directly affects AD and MV=PQ

@DyrannosaurusRex When the aggregate supply increases or shifts to the right, the price level decreases. This decrease in price level causes disposable income to increase. Think of it like this, if the monthly cost of your food decreases $100, you now have $100 to spend on something else.

Guys I’m scared. I started self studying for micro too late and I only got to perfect competition. :confused: what do I do?

@DyrannosaurusRex When talking about the AD-AS graph, income usually is a synonym for output/real GDP. And even if they weren’t, an increase in AS is correlated with an increase in wages and salaries which count as income.

@qusqus73 its actually just the opposite. When u have an increase in wages and resource costs, companies will decrease their AS.