<p>BlueBayou is correct in saying that the University of California schools tend to rely heavily on self-help aid, even for in-state residents. Last fall, I attended the UC admissions conference for college counselors, and the question of non-resident financial aid was asked. The answer was: We rely even more heavily on loans for out of state students than we do for in-state students, primarily because out of state students do not qualify for state grants. We also meet full demonstrated need for fewer OOS students than we do for in-state residents.</p>
<p>Keep in mind that the UC system sees its primary mission to be educating in-state residents. </p>
<p>Some facts you should be aware of as your son considers Berkeley: </p>
<p>Total costs (tuition, room/board, books) for OOS: $39,461 (keep in mind that this does not include plane fare back and forth across the country)</p>
<p>Percentage of Berkeley students who have full demonstrated need met: 50% (this means that about half of students with demonstrated financial need do not have it full met - their families must find a way to fill the gap) I do not have the breakdown for OOS residents.</p>
<p>Percentage of out of state students who receive financial aid: 38%</p>
<p>Average OOS need-based financial aid package: $20,905</p>
<p>Percentage of OOS students who receive financial aid who receive a grant: 32%</p>
<p>Average OOS grant: $14,243</p>
<p>Percentage of OOS students who receive FA who have self-help aid in their package: 40%</p>
<p>Average OOS loan amount: $8,286</p>
<p>So, you may want to review these numbers with your son now and discuss whether Berkeley will still be his choice if he has to take out high loans each year. Of course, he may qualify for one of Berkeley's merit scholarships, and that might help fill in the gap somewhat. 28% of OOS students receive a merit scholarship, with the average award being $12,851. That means, even with merit money, many OOS will not have the full cost of Berkeley covered. I am sure you are already aware that it is unlikely that you will pay the same amount for Berkeley OOS as you would for a SUNY school in-state, even after FA and any merit money is factored in. My advice, again, is to share these numbers with your son NOW, then hope for the best.</p>