<p>"what would you suggest that a parent do to help a child be ready to make a successful application to a "dream" school, no matter how selective? (I am aware that no strategy for getting ready can be a sure thing, but what strategy is most sensible, and best for a child's overall development, whether he gets into the top school or not?)"</p>
<p>First, I would ask: "Whose 'dream' school are you asking about? His--or yours?" </p>
<p>When my girls were 12, they didn't have a "dream college." Indeed, they didn't even WANT to go to any college at all back then. And I thought this was just fine. I certainly didn't want them to waste their time and our money on college just because they felt it was something they were "supposed to do." I figured that thinking about college could wait until THEY were motivated and interested in doing something about it.</p>
<p>Encouraging a love of reading, writing, and problem-solving should serve any child well, whether he is going to go to college or not. </p>
<p>Look for opportunities for your child to contribute to his community in joyful and vibrant collaborations with others (not because it will "look good on an application," but because learning how to work with others toward a common goal can be a key to lifelong happiness.) </p>
<p>Help him discover the satisfaction that comes from hard and meaningful work of his own choosing. </p>
<p>Give him the chance to meet lots of interesting people in your community who might inspire and challenge him.</p>
<p>Set a good example. Let him see you pursuing your own passions, and give him the freedom to explore and find his passions.</p>
<p>Encourage him to take ownership of his education and his life. My girls found lots of inspiration in Grace Llewellyn's "TeenAge Liberation Handbook." It wasn't so much the specific suggestions Llewellyn made that were iimportant, it was more the independent do-it-your-own-way/find-your-own-path spirit she celebrates.</p>
<p>Childhood is too short and too sweet to allow its course to be dictated by the fickle whims of admissions officers. </p>
<p>There is no discernable rhyme nor reason to the admissions process, and the desiderata of adcoms change like the tides, partly driven by the changing rating systems designed to sell magazines.</p>
<p>America is the land of second chances and lots of choices, a place where people can make the most of their opportunities to lead happy and successful lives if they have resilience and optimism and personal energy. Those are qualities worth cultivating. </p>
<p>Ultimately, we parents can't control everything. Indeed, there's very little we can actually control, but sometimes things turn out amazingly in spite of us.</p>
<p>The story of Persi Diaconis is instructive. The son of two NYC musicians, he dropped out of school at 14 and ran away from home as a magician's apprentice, abandoning his violin studies at Julliard (after 9 years of study!) to search the world for great card tricks. </p>
<p>A decade after he ran away from home, he picked up a probability book in a bookstore. The book had been highly recommended by a friend, but Persi was frustrated by his inability to read it, since he didn't know calculus. So he decided to go to night school at City College. As he put it: ""They wouldn't take me during the day because I was something of a strange person."</p>
<p>Something caught fire and he decided to apply to top grad schools. Harvard took him on the strength of a very unorthodox recommendation from recreational mathematician Martin Gardner who wrote something like "I don't know how good he is at math, but there have been three great card tricks invented in the last 10 years, and this guy invented two of them." Persi went on to get his Ph.D. from Harvard and later got one of those MacArthur genius fellowships. He's now a professor at Stanford.</p>
<p>There's lots of inspiration out there--for another unorthodox story of a homeschool kid who took ownership of his education, read Bill Stein's biography on his website:
<a href="http://modular.fas.harvard.edu/Biography.html%5B/url%5D">http://modular.fas.harvard.edu/Biography.html</a></p>
<p>And, of course, homeschoolers don't have a monopoly on taking ownership of their education. Richard Feynman's autobiographies make clear that he certainly took ownership of his, even while attending public schools--thanks to the public library, and with inspiration from his storytelling mom and his "question-authority" uniform salesman dad. Isaac Asimov is another inspirational autodidact. So is Martin Gardner. Going back further in time, there's Abraham Lincoln.</p>
<p>For girls, there are lots of great stories about girls who took ownership of their education--since they often had little choice in the old days. One of my favorrite stories is Sonia Kovalevsky's:
<a href="http://scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/Math/Kovalevsky.html%5B/url%5D">http://scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/Math/Kovalevsky.html</a></p>
<p>The biography section of the public library is a wonderful source of inspiration...so is the non-fiction section....and the fiction section too, for that matter.</p>
<p>I'll close with words of wisdom from a gifted writer for young adults who has touched our lives, Lloyd Alexander:</p>
<p>"On Fantasy:</p>
<p>When asked how to develop intelligence in young people, Einstein answered: 'Read fairy tales. Then read more fairy tales.' I can only add: Yes, and the sooner the better. Fairy tales and fantasies nourish the imagination. And imagination supports our whole intellectual and psychological economy. Not only in literature, music, and painting spring from the seedbed of imagination; but, as well, all the sciences, mathematics, philosophies, cosmologies."
Excerpt from: <a href="http://www.cbcbooks.org/html/lloydalexander.html%5B/url%5D">http://www.cbcbooks.org/html/lloydalexander.html</a></p>