Should people take more responsibility for solving problems that affect their communities or the nation in general?
Every individual that is part of a community is important in some way. Without their opinions and their actions, society may collapse into a brainwashed and oppressed group of people. It is crucial that people take more responsibility when problems arise in order to ensure continued freedom and equality for all. Several examples from history and literature aptly demonstrate this.
In the 1850s, the renowned author Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a provocative novel that eventually played a huge part in starting a war that would free African slaves. Stowe saw first-hand the brutality of slavery while travelling to Illinois and became greatly indignant. She decided to write “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” in order to galvanize the anti-slavery movement in the North. In the mid 1800s, the debate over slavery was the biggest issue in our nation. Stowe’s tale aroused the Northern’s bitterness of the immoral Southern institution. On the other hand, the South was deeply offended and denounced Stowe because of her fallacious representation of what they perceived as “better” life for slaves. This tension did create even more sectionalistic hostility, but ultimately, blacks were emancipated by the end of the Civil War. One person, Stowe, took on the responsibility of speaking up for what she believed was wrong, and it had a huge impact for the future of African Americans.
Just like how Stowe’s active stance against social injustices proved to be effective in the long run, the protagonist in “Fahrenheit 451” took surreptitious measures to try to change the way of life in his censured community. Guy Montag is a firefighter, but unlike the heroes that they are today, his job in Ray Bradbury’s novel was to burn books. After initially stealing a few books from houses that he would burn, he kept them hidden and began to read them. Montag discovered the possibilities and the knowledge these books contained, and tried to allude to their magic when his wife’s friends came over. Eventually, the tyrannical government finds out about Montag’s indiscretion and sends a monster-machine to kill him. Luckily, Montag runs away and discovered a group of vagrant who store all the books they have read in their mind so that they could transcribe them and bring back books in the future. Montag’s clandestine act of defiance gives hope that his people could be free and knowledgeable in the future.
The potential effects of Stowe’s stirring novel and Montag’s secret resistance bolster the argument that taking responsibility is integral for a society to be devoid of inequalities and corruption. Individuals must not be overly submissive to governments and should instead aspire to take charge and change society for the better.