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How did you set up a connection? Did you look at a list of colleges close to your location and then emailed the professors based on your topics (I wasn't sure if this is how)?
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<p>Many schools host summer research programs such as REUs which have a formal application process. To find out about these programs, search the internet (especially the departments of the universities you're interested in), contact the research office at your school for their listings, or ask teachers/professors if they were recommend programs that may be good for you. Summer programs should all be filled up by now, since the application process usually takes place in the winter or spring.</p>
<p>You can also call or email professors who are working on research that interests you. If you go to their websites, you can usually see what research professors are doing and how to contact them. This may be your best option for this summer since it's so late.</p>
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I know when it comes to research, most of it is science-related, but does it have to be, or can it be something else (like a social-science related area or topic)?
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<p>Research isn't only science-related. Research is done in all fields in some way or another. Social scientists also do research, although I'm not sure how often they employ temporary students to work with them. It doesn't hurt to look into it and ask around.</p>
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What grade do you have to be (for that matter, for those of you that did research, what grade were you in then)?
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<p>Students of any age can research. It depends on the program requirements or the professor's preference. I started researching the summer between my freshman and sophomore years of college. I have friends who started in high school.</p>
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And a general summary of what goes on during this process, do you meet with the professor on certain times and research as well as your own and then publish something, or is it just research.
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<p>I don't really understand what you're asking. Your schedule will depend on the research you're involved in and the professor's expectations. It's unlikely that you'll be able to publish after only a short summer's work.</p>
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Oh yeah, that brings up another thing: is research only available in the summer or during the schoolyear as well (although I doubt the latter).
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<p>Both. If you're researching at a school that you don't attend, it's common to do so only during the summer because of the ease of scheduling. If you're researching at your own school, you may be able to work there year-round. It's not impossible to research year-round at a school that you don't attend, but it's less common.</p>