SAT Tips and Tricks

<p>Hello lovely members of CC! I get asked a lot how I did so well on the SAT (score of 2390), and give the same answers often. I wrote an article for my school's paper and thought you guys might like it. It's geared towards kids already in the 2000ish range. </p>

<p>The SAT, perhaps the most terrifying acronym known to high school students, is fast approaching for the junior class. Advice for how to conquer this test bombards them from all sides, from parents, teachers, coaches, classes, and the Internet. This is only one senior’s opinion, gleaned from the last year of teaching SAT prep to nervous students, and from a strategy that worked well for me. I share these tips from my own experience, both as a student and a tutor. </p>

<p>My first score came back at a perfectly respectable 2100, which was good, but skewed. With a 760 reading, 680 writing, and 660 math, it was clear my natural tendency to read had paid off, but the work I had done in my English and math classes weren’t showing through. This is when I began studying for the test, and through hard work and learning a few tricks I was able to raise that original score up to a 2390, missing a single math question for the 10 points off a perfect score. This article will share how I did it; while it may not work for everyone I hope it may be useful to some. </p>

<p>First, start with a practice test. Yes, this is fairly standard advice, but it’s incredibly important and often overlooked. Where a student scores on this practice test determines the kind of advice I’ll give. The 2000 mark is a loose line for me, the line between content and strategy. A score below a 2000 means most of the time, the student still has content that needs to be learned. The best way to go about learning content is through more traditional methods, the official SAT blue book or the Princeton review. These books are good for learning the pure content (although at times, I disagree with their strategy tips). This article is mostly for those students scoring around or above a 2000, for kids looking to just get those last few hundred points. This is when it mostly comes down to strategy. </p>

<p>Writing: This breaks down into two subsections, the essay and the multiple-choice section. Although it may seem to be the least precise, the essay can be extraordinarily formulaic. There are many ways to approach it, but I’ll share the strategy that worked for me. I wrote most of my essay before I ever saw the prompt. You can too. The SAT asks extremely broad and generalized questions as a prompt, always. I recommend writing out your introduction in two versions, one if you agree with the statement provided and one if you disagree. I also advise putting your thesis first, it makes it easy on the grader to see where your essay is going with the two minutes they have to read it. </p>

<p>For the rest of the essay, length is perhaps the most important aspect. No matter what, try your absolute hardest to get down the full five paragraphs. Many readers have been trained to look for length, and there is a direct correlation between length and score. Fill this with as much superfluous language as you can. While big words aren’t usually the way to write a good essay, they are a clear indication to the reader that you have (or at least are faking) a well-developed vocabulary. In terms of content, you want to use literary, historical, or current events. Literary and historical are usually the easiest and least controversial. Avoid the obvious (MLK, Shakespeare, and Ghandi all pop to mind), but it should be something you could have learned in school. Don’t worry too much about accuracy here, as unusual as it sounds graders cannot take off points for historical inaccuracy. As long as it’s about right and you aren’t claiming that UFOs abducted Lincoln you should be fine.
Still, it’s best to use real facts whenever necessary. I had a list of about ten books, historical and current events that were my go-to. These were all broad enough to be applied to nearly any essay topic, for example I used Brave New World every time I took the SAT on completely different prompts, because I knew the book very well and it had broad enough subject matter. Find your Brave New World, an event from history or story that you’ve been drawn to, that can be used in multiple contexts. The conclusion to your story is very similar to the introduction, and mostly needs to exist for length and completion purposes. It, like the introduction, can also be mostly prewritten. If you’d like more information on many of these tactics, they are inspired by the ones found the book 2400 in Just 7 Steps, one of my all-time SAT prep favorites. </p>

<p>Now, lets handle the grammar section. Your first defense, if you do read a significant amount, is going to be a gut feel. When you read a sentence, it should be visible that something is ‘wrong’. This can get you up to the original 680 I scored at, but not past this point. That’s when you really need to learn some grammar. Luckily, you don’t have to tackle the entire English language in one go. The SAT only covers approximately thirteen grammatical topics, with a mastery of these you should be set to tackle even the trickiest problems. I won’t go into detail here, but there are a few common mistakes that pop up all over the grammar of the SAT writing section. If I had to pick one favorite mistake of SAT test writers, often times they will alter with the verb so it doesn’t properly match the noun or pronoun of a sentence. Barron’s Grammar Workbook for the SAT, ACT, and More was my favorite book for learning grammar rules, and with enough practice you can learn to see common testing errors. </p>

<p>Reading: The reading section has always been the hardest one for me to give advice on. It also breaks into two parts, vocabulary-based sentence completion and passage reading. The first one is difficult if you don’t naturally possess a large vocabulary, but there are some tricks around it. First, be fluent in your greek and latin roots. These show up all over big vocabulary words, and can often help you extrapolate out meaning. Beyond that, there are about 300 words that statistically show up on the SAT more often than not, I again found 2400 in Just 7 steps to have the best vocabulary review section out of any in there I always approach fill-in-the-blanks by thinking to myself, what kind of word makes sense here? Is it positive or negative? I fill in my own word before looking at the answers, and then find the one that best fits. One last note on these, be wary of words such as “not” and “except” in front of blanks, if you’re reading too quickly you may misinterpret the meaning of the blank word and make a silly mistake. </p>

<p><em>continued</em></p>

<p>For the passage-based reading, I almost always scan the questions first. This allows me to know what I should be on the lookout for, especially in the paragraph-long ones. If time is your issue, skimming the story once to get a ‘gist’ of it then going back through to answer specific questions helps save reading time. If you aren’t struggling with time, then one simple piece of advice helped me the most here. I approach every passage-based question as if all of the answers are wrong. Yes, you read that right. I know that one of them must be right, but that correct answer has to prove itself to me. One useful truth about the SAT reading section is that it is incredibly literal. For an answer to be the correct one, there must be clear proof in the passage of its correctness. A silly trick I used was to pretend as if I was the prosecution in a courtroom. Using evidence from the passage I had to prove to the jury that one of the answers was the correct one. Sometimes I even ruled out all of the choices, thinking none of them had quite enough proof, and then chose the one with the most evidence behind it. Time and time again this technique proved useful, and helped me avoid the “but both of these could be right” scenario. You aren’t looking for the right answer, you’re ruling out all the wrong ones. Only what remains is going to be the bubble you fill in. </p>

<p>Math: For many months, the math section was my absolute least favorite. I was excelling in advanced calculus, but struggling with finishing basic algebra and geometry in time and making stupid mistakes. By and far, I needed to spend most of my time and effort getting that 660 up to a much better score. Again, I started with a practice test. I was able to find which specific topics I needed to learn more content on, for me I struggled with parabolas as an example. But the bigger issue was with time. I could solve the majority of the problems correctly in enough time, but I wasn’t doing it with the same ‘shortcuts’ the SAT test makers assumed I’d use. The only way I became fluent at the SAT math section was by hard repetition. The easiest way to accomplish this was through the SAT Math Workbook that Barron’s puts out. I found it harder than the actual SAT questions (what they label as medium is actually a hard question on the SAT and their hard questions are harder then what you’ll find in the test). By going through the whole book, which is organized by type of problem, I started to see patterns in the problem types. This let me see shortcuts; ways to quickly solve a problem because I had solved five just like it before. By saving time on these problems I was able to get through sections quicker, double-check work, and catch silly mistakes. By solving problems more complicated than those on the actual test, the real SAT math section seemed simple by comparison. There are less tricks to the math section, only patterns to identify, but it is still beatable. I’ll never know which question I got wrong on the math section for the 790, only that it was classified as a hard algebra problem, but I was happy with the 130 point increase.</p>

<p>For test day, there are a few more tricks that believe it or not can help boost your score. As hard as it is, in the week leading up to the test try and get to bed early, I’m talking 9 or 10pm at least. Get your body rested and on an earlier clock, so that 5 or 6am alarm on Saturday doesn’t alter your circadian rhythms. Pack your SAT bag the night before with pencils, erasers, a calculator you are very familiar with (I recommend the TI-84 myself), and some snacks. Fill a water bottle to bring and on the morning of, avoid caffeine. Eat something filling but healthy, something your stomach is used to and fits into your routine. Wear something comfortable, and if you have long hair, I highly recommend a headband and a pony-tail to keep it out of your face. This all might seem silly, but they’re little things that help make sure you’re in optimal health and eliminate extra stress on the test-taking morning. Stay calm and remember, even after all this, it’s still only a test. </p>

<p>My Recommended Book list:
2400 in Just 7 Steps: Perfect-Score Student Reveals How to Ace the Test
Grammar Workbook for the SAT, ACT, and More
The Official SAT Study Guide, 2nd edition
SAT Math Workbook (Barron’s Sat Math Workbook)
SAT Math Bible </p>

<p>Feel free to message me with any questions, and remember this is just my opinion and some methods that worked well for me. Good luck everyone!</p>

<p>Thanks a lot for your advice, just one question. How do you usually prepare for SAT? Like how many months before the test you really start practicing it? How much time do you spend on it daily?</p>

<p>Well that’s going to depend on each individual person, and how far you have to go towards your goals. I was at a 2100 and wanted above a 2300, which was mostly achieved through repetition and strategy. The more months you have to prepare, the less you have to prepare a month. Personally, I had between early april and June 1st to prepare, and I did a couple of study “binges”, a four day weekend where I spent ten hour days studying pure SAT math. I would not recommend doing that unless you know you can handle it. I probably spent somewhere around 80-100 hours studying, which was on the extreme but I typically recommend around 40 hours total for my clients. Try to set a goal for yourself, x number of hours per week, then fit those hours into your week however best you can. I wanted to improve a very difficult 300 points, so I spent an extreme amount of time doing so. If your goals aren’t as extreme, you really don’t need to spend as much time. I’ve found setting a goal of time spent per week helps best with busy homework and extracurricular schedules. </p>

<p>This literally perfect, thank you so much neuromajor! I’ve always had the issue of going back and forth between two answers, especially on the inference questions on CR, and I love the mentality you approach the CR questions with. I think it’s my own mentality that needs a change with these kinds of questions, so I will definitely be trying this out.</p>

<p>Just a quick question though: how many practice tests did you end up taking as practice? I’m curious. :D</p>

<p>Bookmarking this. Thanks again! <3</p>

<p>I’m glad I could help! I was always a natural reader with a fairly extensive vocabulary when I approached the test, but by switching that mentality I was really able to ace the reading section. </p>

<p>To answer your question, I lost count of the number of practice tests. I did at least five or six full ones, and out of that perhaps three of them timed. With all the sections except math and the timed writing I never had a timing issue, so I tended to approach practice tests by doing the math sections (my problem area) timed, then taking a ‘break’ by doing the writing and reading un-timed as a brush-up. I tended to do practice sections more often then entire practice tests, simply because my schedule made it nearly impossible to find 3.5 hours to sit down and do the whole thing (and I found myself dreading and avoiding them instead of doing some practice instead). Doing the full test is certainly useful, but just doing practice tests over and over won’t help unless you’re understanding your problem areas and focusing on those. The most useful part of a practice, besides getting a feel for a ‘real’ testing situation, is identifying where you’re going wrong. I typically recommend doing three full practices, one as a diagnostic, one as a mid-way check up, and one about a week before the test to do final preparations. If you are struggling with timing or the dredge of it by the end (those ninth and tenth sections do get tedious) then maybe do a few more. It really depends on where your at and what you’re struggling with. </p>

<p>I’ve been a reader ever since I was young, so that’s definitely an advantage with the CR section, although my vocab could definitely be developed. I’ve been working on remedying that, however. =)</p>

<p>It’s really interesting that you didn’t take many practice tests- I definitely dread taking full length practice tests, even though I’m just starting out my prep. The classic advice here on CC is that one should take as many practice tests as possible, but I really do love the idea of just doing problem areas timed (which would probably be writing for me) and then taking a “break” with my easier areas. I have such a busy schedule as well, so I think it’s going to be much easier for me to do little sections at a time.</p>

<p>You mention doing a little bit of SAT every day, how long did you spend on average prepping? (sorry for my curiosity, it’s just nice to have someone so willing to answer my pesky questions!)</p>

<p>Thanks again! <3</p>

<p>See I go against that conventional “take ten million practice tests” advice because people misinterpret it. Students take a bunch of practice tests, score them without reviewing, take another one and get frustrated that they haven’t magically improved. It should take longer to go over the questions you got wrong then it did to take the initial test, truly understand the mistake, learn the topic well, find other questions similar to it and focus on them, repeat practice on your weaknesses. This approach to practice tests makes them immensely useful, many people just don’t follow it. I found it personally more helpful to do the practice problem types I knew I struggled with instead of a full test with problems I knew I could solve easily. This advice is particularly succinct if you’re already succeeding pretty well (2000+).</p>

<p>In terms of studying, I tried every day that I could, but to be honest I tended to binge study. I set a goal at the beginning of the week, and adjusted based on my homework load. If I wanted 10 hours in that week and had a crazy homework load but a free sunday, I ended up with 2 hours in monday-friday and an 8-hour straight study session. I tried to set a goal right around when my school day was ending, after judging what my immediate concerns were (homework due the next day, club activities or familial responsibilities that had to be handled ASAP) then made a mental note to do x hours that day based off of what I knew needed to do. </p>

<p>Yeah, the practice test thing is what I’ve been doing. I’m currently looking over my old PSAT and going over what I missed, why I missed those questions, and how to fix those mistakes in the future. It’s helpful, although very time-consuming. ;)</p>

<p>8 hours of SAT in one day is so impressive!! It’s awesome that you have the dedication to do that. I’ll try out this setting a weekly goal thing, since I tend to set much more general goals, and I think that’s where I’m running into some issues right now. </p>

<p>Thanks again, @neuromajor! You’re fantastic! =)</p>

<p>It does for sure take a lot of time, but it was the most helpful part of the practice test! :slight_smile: </p>

<p>I binged in one four day weekend like at least 30 hours worth of studying. I don’t recommend that, but hey it did work :)</p>

<p>Haha, as long as those 30 hours paid off. ;)</p>

<p>@neuromajor
Thank you, this was very helpful!!! I just have a few more questions…
I ave taken the ACT a couple times and have practiced a lot, so I am very familiar with the ACT’s set up. How different are the SAT gammar, SAT math, and SAT reading from what is found on the ACT. And my biggest worry on the SAT is the vocabulary, is there any other way than memorizing words and roots?
Another non-ACT question I had was how different are the SAT and PSAT, can I study for one and it be good enough for the other?
I am not familiar with the SAT at all yet, but will start studying for that after I get my latest ACT score (to make sure I don’t need to retake that)!</p>

<p>This is a question I get often. While I am more familiar with the SAT, they are very similar tests. You do not need exemplary schools on both the ACT and SAT, only one of the two. I typically advise that a student takes a practice test for both, see which they do better on (or if the scores come back as roughly equivalent, which test he or she feels more comfortable with). If you are satisfied with your ACT, there’s no reason to take the SAT. Now if you do want to spend time preparing for the SAT, it is a fairly similar test. The structure is different, with smaller timed sections that rotate among math, writing, and reading. The grammar is testing the same concepts, just in a slightly different way. I’ve noticed the ACT really favors testing comma placement, for whatever reason. The SAT math is in some ways easier and some ways harder. ACT math includes trig and matrices, but in my experience is more straightforward than SAT math. SAT reading is very similar, although again it’s just structured differently.</p>

<p>Vocab is always the toughest one to wing it with, if you don’t read extensively it’s a difficult thing to study for. Unfortunately my best advice is learn the 300 or so words in the 2400 in Just 7 Steps (it’s the best word list I’ve ever seen) and roots. Besides that, go with your gut when you’re guessing, it’s possible you’ve seen the word in that context before even if you don’t know the definition. There’s no cheat for the vocab section, although being able to identify positive or negative words does help. </p>

<p>The SAT and PSAT are similar (obviously), but in no way identical. You can study for the SAT and be prepared for the PSAT, but not the other way around. The SAT has harder vocab, math, and the essay, which all require additional studying. The PSAT is effectively just an easier version of the SAT, so if you start studying for the SAT you should be sufficiently over prepared (which is a good thing) for the PSAT. </p>

<p>Let me know if you have any other questions. :)</p>

<p>@neuromajor thank you so much, thats really helpful! And I do have a 30+ ACT score already (hopefully 36 in next few months) but also want a good SAT score as well!</p>

<p>I’m curious, why do you want a top SAT score as well? An ACT is just as impressive to any of the top colleges, most of them use score choice and take whichever score is better. Your time is probably more valuable spent enhancing your ECs, keeping up a top-notch GPA, or studying for subject tests. There’s simply no reason to need a perfect score on both. It is your own prerogative, but I do strongly recommend against putting a lot of time and effort into both tests. </p>

<p>@neuromajor I just want to have good scores on both to be on the safe side. I really need a decent amount of merit scholarships and such to be able to go the the college I want (JHU). And I’m not really going to turn it into to anything big, since I’m so preped for the ACT all I will have to do is get the vocab down and transfer my ACT skills into the SAT format and maybe brush up on a few things, which can all be done during the Summer. I don’t really think it is taking away from anything else I would have done! Thank you!
Btw where are you thinking of applying? HYPSM?</p>

<p>Since I’m a senior I’ve already applied a bunch of places, Harvard, Princeton, UChicago, Stanford, Columbia, UPenn, Brown, the UCs, and some safeties. I just received a likely letter from UChicago, so that’s the forerunner at the moment but I’ll have to wait and hear back from the ivies to see. </p>

<p>On a side note, make sure you do well on subject tests! I put those off longer then I should have, and most ivies require/highly recommend taking them, and you’ll want 700+ scores. </p>

<p>Yeah I’m taking one subject test this year and 2 next year (I’m only a sophomore) this is completely unrelated but the biggest problem I see right now on my application is ECs/a hook. I have a few ECs (president of a few clubs, volunteering, tutoring and such) but I don’t have anything unique. Do you have any ideas or tips as too what I should do, since I am a sophomore I do hve time to turn that around but I don’t know how :frowning: this summer I am doing a lot of programs at OSU (state university) and at local hospitals and maybe even a research internship (MAYBE) next year but that’s abt it
As for awards I have a bunch of small regional stuff but nothing national
Any help?</p>

<p>If your scores are already good, focus on finding ECs that will stand out. They need to feel genuine, be genuine to your interests. Start something you care about, find an internship that you truly want. If you’re into the sciences, go after intel, economics find an investment company, etc. Show initiative and drive towards your subject. That’s what’s going to feel genuine in your essays and interviews. </p>

<p>I was just wondering. After you are done with section, how do you check your answers? I usually have plenty of time afterwards and I want some tips on how to check my answers (Mainly Writing and Critical Reading). </p>