<p>newtothewest – You mentioned that your son wants to work for the CATO Institute. A quick look at the speaker profiles of CATO’s senior fellows and other top staff in “Finance, Banking & Monetary Policy” shows that they hold degrees from Fordham, George Mason, Harvard, MIT, Swarthmore, UC Boulder, U.Chicago, UCLA, and U.Va. Some stratospheric names there, but some you might not have expected to see. (source: [The</a> Cato Institute: Speakers Bureau](<a href=“http://www.cato.org/speakers/search.html]The”>http://www.cato.org/speakers/search.html)) </p>
<p>In addition to George Mason and Claremont Mckenna, I’d suggest he look into [Hillsdale</a> College](<a href=“http://www.hillsdale.edu%5DHillsdale”>http://www.hillsdale.edu) in Michigan; I believe they have an internship program that would suit him, and he could make some excellent connections there as well. And his GPA and test scores sound highly competitive for Hillsdale admission and possibly merit aid. He may find other appealing options in the [Intercollegiate</a> Studies Institute](<a href=“http://www.isi.org/homepage.aspx]Intercollegiate”>http://www.isi.org/homepage.aspx)'s book “Choosing the Right College.”</p>
<p>Also, regarding National Merit:
If your son is graduating from high school next year (not graduating early this year), then at this point all you know NM-wise is that his score was among the top 50,000 or so and he is at least National Merit Commended. That does not make him a National Merit Scholar. Here’s how the process really works.</p>
<p>In the spring (April, iirc) of the junior year (well, the year before HS graduation), students whose PSAT scores are above a fairly modest but respectable score (200 in my son’s year, but this may vary) receive a “National Merit” letter inviting them to select two colleges for notification. This would be what your son has received if he is graduating next year.</p>
<p>A cutoff score is then determined for each state. The cutoff score varies from state to state because a certain minimum number of students are to be selected for NMSF status from every state, and of course the populations and score distributions vary from state to state.</p>
<p>If your son’s PSAT score is below the NMSF cutoff determined for his state, then he will receive a National Merit Commended award next fall (September, iirc).</p>
<p>If your son’s PSAT score is above the NMSF cutoff determined for his state, then he will receive a National Merit Semifinalist award next fall (sometime in September iirc) – and the award will include an application to become a National Merit Finalist. The application requires SAT scores, high school transcript, and a brief essay, along with some other application-y information.</p>
<p>If he becomes a Finalist, then he will receive an award next spring (sometime in February iirc) and he’ll be considered for a National Merit scholarship from his first-choice college (if it offers NM scholarships and if he enrolls), a participating corporation (usually awarded to the kiddos of employees), or the National Merit Corporation.</p>
<p>If he receives one of those scholarships, then he will be a National Merit Scholar. So you see, he can’t be called a National Merit Scholar until March or April of next year, at the earliest.</p>
<p>National Merit Commended status is kind of like an “honorable mention” award if the student doesn’t advance.
(source for NM stuff: <a href=“http://www.nationalmerit.org/nmsp.php[/url]”>http://www.nationalmerit.org/nmsp.php</a>)</p>
<p>Approximately 50,000 students receive the honor your son has received. Approximately 8,200 of those go on to become National Merit Scholars.</p>