<p>IN MANY WAYS THEY ARE SIMILAR</p>
<p>They are both large Ivy League research universities situated in major American cities.</p>
<p>They are both in relatively crappy neighborhoods</p>
<p>They are roughly equally wealthy. Penn has roughly 20,000 students and $5.92 billion endowment While Columbia has 21,500 students and $5.94 billion.</p>
<p>They are both bastions of academic excellence overall.</p>
<p>They both have their fair share of firsts. The Manhattan Project started at Columbia, ENIAC was built at Penn. Columbia had the first poli sci department, Penn had the first business school.</p>
<p>Columbia's Philolexian Society and Penn's Philomathean society are the two oldest student groups in America.</p>
<p>COLUMBIA WINS:</p>
<p>Columbia has better international name recognition as there is no state (or state university) with which it must share its namesake.</p>
<p>Columbia is in a much better city, which for some is a plus. For others, it is a drawback as it means less on-campus community.</p>
<p>Columbia is also in a better neighborhood. Morningside Heights has a lower crime rate than University City.</p>
<p>Penn's campus is nice but Columbia's is breathtaking.</p>
<p>Some Columbia departments are stronger (poli-sci, and certain regional studies for example)</p>
<p>Columbia has way more Nobel laureates. </p>
<p>Columbia has more left-wingers (depends on your POV whether this is good or not)</p>
<p>Columbia instills in all its students a strong Western civ-focused core (again depends on your POV)</p>
<p>PENN WINS:</p>
<p>Philadelphia < NYC (duh) which means less time is spent in the city and more time building campus community</p>
<p>Some Penn departments are stronger (business, life sciences/bioengineering, anthropology, certain regional studies for example)</p>
<p>If alumni donations are any guide, Penn students ultimately like their alma mater more.</p>
<p>Penn has more interdisciplinary studies programs between its four undergraduate schools.</p>
<p>Penn will have a much easier time expanding over the next 2 decades as it has a large parcel of empty land it bought from the post office.</p>
<p>Penn does a better job of respecting free speech, at least with regards to controversial speakers and the middle eastern studies depts.</p>
<p>Penn has less left-wingers0 (depends on your POV)</p>