The New 2007 US News Top Colleges

<p>Sakky's always sound.</p>

<p>The truth of the matter is, Berkeley's rank is highly inflated by its prestige, which is rated very heavily in USNews rankings. As pointed out, this indicator is probably the least objective indicator in USNews Metric. In fact, its the metric that gives Berkeley its biggest boosts since its 4.8 rating puts it at near-Harvard level.</p>

<p>In fact, US News methodology INFLATES Berkeley's ranking. On all of its other metrics, Berkeley doesn't compare quite as favorably to midtier privates such as Rice or top publics such as the U-VA. </p>

<p>People always complain about Berkeley being knocked down because its a public school when its clearly being helped out by US News. I disagree with Sakky in that Berkeley is among the top 1-2% places to go. Depending on your personal needs, there are many schools that are far superior. If you rate personal experience very highly and care about the other metrics, there are plenty of schools that beat Cal out.</p>

<p>I don't think there's anything wrong with factoring in alumni contribution. Those who are satisfied with their education are more likely to donate. If I get screwed out of grad school and/or a good job because of Berkeley's harsh grading policies, I won't be very willing to donate to the school. Whereas someone who gets out of a grade-inflated school and lands himself in a good grad program or a good job would be more likely to attribute his successes to the school and contribute money when the time comes.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Look, my point is this. I don't see any evidence to believe that USNews is systematically biased against Berkeley. After all, if USNews was really biased, then you would expect that Berkeley's USNews undergrad AND grad rankings to be low.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Sakky, I would like to disagree with that. The rankings differ because of the ranking methodology. I believe that the undergrad rankings are biased against public schools because of the methodology.</p>

<p>I'll look at engineering as an example. For the graduate rankings, the methodology is as follows:
Assessment Score - 40%
Selectivity - 10%
Faculty Resources - 10%
Research Activity - 25%</p>

<p>I feel this is totally legit when graduate rankings are concerned. However, when it comes to undergrad rankings:
SAT scores comprise of 7.5% of the total score. The thing is, top private schools accept a mix of a student's best scores in each subject, while Berkeley takes the best combined score. I'm sure plenty of students at the top privates have taken the SATs several times and there could be up to 100 point differences between a student's best score and a student's score in one sitting. This hurts Berkeley's overall score.</p>

<p>As for the rest of the criteria, it hurts all large public schools. Faculty resources, financial resources, and alumni giving rate, which comprise 40% of the overall score, all suffer because of the large student body because a lot of those scores are calculated per student (the more students, the lower the score). I know faculty resources is measured in both grad and undergrad, but it's measured differently. For the grad rankings, it's simply measured by student/faculty ratio, the quality of the faculty, and the number of doctorates awarded. On the other hand, undergrad measures things such as faculty compensation and class sizes, which hurt Berkeley's undergrad ranking. Larger student body=large class sizes. And then there's the Graduation and Retention rate, which is worth 20%. Since it's a state public school that accepts a LOT of students, the average quality of the student body inevitably drops. If a student couldn't graduate from Berkeley, I doubt he/she could've graduated from any top private school. These factors are all because of the large student body and they comprise of 60% of the average score.</p>

<p>Sorry for the long post. All in all, if USNews ranked undergrad similar to how they rank grad, Berkeley's rank would be higher. Also, if Berkeley's student body weren't so huge, its rank would also be higher.</p>

<p>Even if the ranking methodology were adjusted, Berkeley's undergrad program wouldn't be comparable with those of HYPSMC. It may beat out schools like Rice, Emory, etc., but not the top dogs.</p>

<p>You didn't even make a real argument phroz3n except for whining that the things people care about don't make Berkeley look good.</p>

<p>Wah, wah, because Berkeley is public it doesn't have enough money to have a decent faculty-student ratio. Or wah, wah, Berkeley HAS to accept a lot of students and so has to have a lot of dumb people.</p>

<p>Like it or not, people care about these things, and US News provides a type of metric for them to compare colleges. </p>

<p>If you want to make a real argument, you can say that well, most Berkeley students are only paying 20k a year and thats a lot cheaper than 45k a year for Harvard or Stanford. You can't expect the kind of attention you'd get at those schools. An argument could be made on a Utility-per-Dollar-metric, Berkeley does pretty well for itself. It also does better for itself if you can afford to major in something useless and thus not grade-deflated (history, poli sci, the like).</p>

<p>But these aren't the points you mentioned, you just whined about Berkeley being "unfairly compared." If I'm an out-of-state student and I'm paying the same to go to Berkeley, Rice, or UChicago, I deserve to know that Berkeley is a worst school on a wide variety of metrics.</p>

<p>I didn't whine about anything. I'm simply saying USNews grad is ranked differently than undergrad and that the undergrad criteria does hurt large public schools. I'm not complaining about the rankings - I feel they're perfectly acceptable. That utility-per-dollar metric is a good point I hadn't thought of, though.</p>

<p>
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Even if the ranking methodology were adjusted, Berkeley's undergrad program wouldn't be comparable with those of HYPSMC. It may beat out schools like Rice, Emory, etc., but not the top dogs.

[/quote]

I agree with that.</p>

<p>
[quote]
You didn't even make a real argument phroz3n except for whining that the things people care about don't make Berkeley look good.

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That's a heinous assumption. You're wrong. Not everyone cares about these matters that put private schools on top in US News. They are arbitrary and simply reinforce the notion that private schools are the best.

[quote]
If I'm an out-of-state student and I'm paying the same to go to Berkeley, Rice, or UChicago, I deserve to know that Berkeley is a worst school on a wide variety of metrics.

[/quote]

A variety of metrics built to favor the notion that private schools are better, not a true variety.</p>

<p>
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If USNews has such a continual ivy and private bias, then why would public schools like Berkeley do so well in USNews's GRADUATE rankings?

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The bias is related to the undergraduate experience--the bias is that a public school can't provide a top undergraduate experience. That's what I was referring to.</p>

<p>Hmm. I guess people didn't get the sarcasm in my post. I'm not really shocked or outraged that Berkeley is #21. My only gripe is that I think the top publics should move up a few spots and that Berkeley should beat schools like Emory, Vandy, ND, and possibly Rice.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Question: a couple decades ago, UVa was the undisputed top public school. It was perennially #1, just like Berkeley is now. When and why did Berkeley suddenly shoot above UVa to take the top rank? And how have we managed to stay this way?

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<p>Huh, I didn't realize that a couple decades ago UVa was the undisputed top public school. In fact, I thought a few decades ago Berkeley used to have one of the best undergrad programs in the nation. Then again I'm not familiar with what happened a couple of decades ago. And, I don't think Berkeley is the undisputed #1 public school. I think you could make a good case for UVa.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Wah, wah, because Berkeley is public it doesn't have enough money to have a decent faculty-student ratio. Or wah, wah, Berkeley HAS to accept a lot of students and so has to have a lot of dumb people.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Well this is a really mature post.</p>

<p>
[quote]
If USNews has such a continual ivy and private bias, then why would public schools like Berkeley do so well in USNews's GRADUATE rankings?

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</p>

<p>Actually, I don't think US News has an "Ivy bias" or a "private bias." I think its metrics are just set up so that schools that are large and set up the ways public schools are, are hurt more. The graduate rankings are not only somewhat different in their criteria (like phroz3n mentioned) but Berkeley graduate school also functions more similarly to a private school: much more selective, and a much smaller student body compared to the undergraduate body. Actually, I bet the graduate programs receive a lot more resources too. Maybe it's time for Berkeley to put more resources into the undergrad.</p>

<p>Anyway, I don't think Berkeley deserves more than a few spots up in the rankings, but I would like to see it happen.</p>

<p>
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Sakky, I would like to disagree with that. The rankings differ because of the ranking methodology. I believe that the undergrad rankings are biased against public schools because of the methodology.

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<p>Ah, but even if you're right, you do see that this is a different claim than what was alleged previously. What was alleged is that USNews is biased IN GENERAL against Berkeley, and this I cannot countenance. Like I said before, if USNews was just out to screw over Berkeley (or public schools in general), then USNews would be giving Berkeley low marks in both graduate AND undergrad rankings. </p>

<p>It's like if a guy consistently treats all African-Americans badly, that may be evidence of racism. But if he treats some of them nicely and some of them badly, that is not evidence of racism. He may be acting unfair to those particular guys who he doesn't like, but he's not a racist. </p>

<p>
[quote]
I feel this is totally legit when graduate rankings are concerned. However, when it comes to undergrad rankings:
SAT scores comprise of 7.5% of the total score. The thing is, top private schools accept a mix of a student's best scores in each subject, while Berkeley takes the best combined score. I'm sure plenty of students at the top privates have taken the SATs several times and there could be up to 100 point differences between a student's best score and a student's score in one sitting. This hurts Berkeley's overall score.

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<p>Sure, this has been stated before. But I don't think this is evidence of bias against Berkeley undergrad. This is more of Berkeley just stupidly refusing to follow USNews' reporting conventions. If Berkeley consistently refuses to report its data in the same format that other schools do, then Berkeley will have problems and Berkeley therefore has only itself to blame.</p>

<p>Secondly, in reality, I doubt that this is a serious concern for one major reason - Berkeley does not report the standardized test scores scores of its transfer students, who comprise a significant percentage of its entire undergrad student body. That's because Berkeley transfer applicants don't need to take standardized tests, but transfer applicants to many of the top private schools (i.e. Harvard, MIT, Stanford, etc.) must. If Berkeley were to force its transfer applicants to take standardized tests and then were to report those figures, I believe that this would cancel out any benefit that Berkeley might gain by reporting separate test scores. None of the top private schools admit anywhere near the percentage of transfer students that Berkeley does. In fact, Berkeley might actually be WORSE off under these conditions. </p>

<p>Consider the transfer policies of the following schools</p>

<p>Stanford:</p>

<p>"Does a transfer applicant have to submit test scores?
Yes. All transfer applicants, including international students, must submit official scores from either the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT to be considered for admission. The SAT Subject Tests are strongly recommended but not required. Also, we strongly recommend that non-native English speakers submit results of either the TOEFL or APIEL to further assist us in gauging your ability to write and understand English."</p>

<p><a href="http://www.stanford.edu/dept/uga/applying/1_3j_faqs.html%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://www.stanford.edu/dept/uga/applying/1_3j_faqs.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>Harvard:</p>

<p>"All transfer applicants are required to submit the results of the SAT I: Reasoning Test reported directly from the College Board (our institutional code is #3434). "</p>

<p><a href="http://www.admissions.college.harvard.edu/prospective/transfer/requirements/index.html%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://www.admissions.college.harvard.edu/prospective/transfer/requirements/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>MIT (for native English speakers):</p>

<p>"You must take the new SAT I with the writing component and two SAT II subject tests, one in math (Level 1 or Level 2) and one in science (Physics, Chemistry, or Biology E/M). "</p>

<p><a href="http://admissions.mit.edu/AdmissionsWeb/appmanager/AdmissionsWeb/Main?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pageAboutTransfer#q6%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://admissions.mit.edu/AdmissionsWeb/appmanager/AdmissionsWeb/Main?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=pageAboutTransfer#q6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>Now, to be fair, some other private schools such as Caltech do not require standardized tests. But it still holds that none of these schools have the percentage of transfer students that Berkeley does. </p>

<p>
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On the other hand, undergrad measures things such as faculty compensation and class sizes, which hurt Berkeley's undergrad ranking. Larger student body=large class sizes.

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<p>But why are you objecting to this? The question is not whether something hurts a school, it's rather it should be LEGITIMATELY hurting the school. The truth is, large class sizes hurt the quality of education, and if public schools tend to have class sizes, then public schools are rightfully dinged for that fact.</p>

<p>Think of it this way. I freely admit that I suck at playing basketball. One big reason for that is that I'm not tall. Now, if I was tall, I'd probably be a better basketball player. But I'm not tall. So when it comes to picking a good basketball team, I am probably not going to be picked. I can point out that the game of basketball is inherently "biased" against people who aren't tall, and it probably is. But so what? That's neither here nor there. If you want to have a winning basketball team, then you are going to want to pick the best players, and if they all happen to be tall, then so be it. I think we all understand that height is an advantage in basketball. </p>

<p>So I don't see why USNews looking at class sizes is somehow evidence of 'bias' against Berkeley or against public schools in general. Every test, every metric, every measuring standard is obviously "biased" against people who don't do well on that test. A test for basketball skills is obviously going to be "biased" against people who are short and unathletic. An English language test is going to be "biased" against people who don't speak English. A math test is going to be "biased" against people who aren't good at math. After all, why even have a test at all if everybody does well on it? The whole point of any test is to distinguish between those who do well and those who don't. </p>

<p>The question is not about "bias", but about LEGITIMATE bias. Are small class sizes a good thing to have? I and many others believe that they are. So if the public schools don't provide small class sizes, then the public schools ought to be dinged for that. That's just like how because height is an important attribute in basketball, short people get dinged. </p>

<p>The same thing is true for faculty compensation. First off, I see no evidence to indicate that Berkeley profs are paid significantly less than that of many of the top private schools. {Keep in mind that many of the private school profs get paid very little money.}. But even if it was true, that would be evidence that Berkeley is refusing to pay for top talent, and Berkeley should be dinged for that as well. The same is true of public universities in general. If the public universities are not paying as well as the private universities, then that would incent the best profs to want to work for the private universities, leaving the publics with a lower quality of prof, and the public schools should then be rightfully dinged for that. </p>

<p>
[quote]
And then there's the Graduation and Retention rate, which is worth 20%. Since it's a state public school that accepts a LOT of students, the average quality of the student body inevitably drops. If a student couldn't graduate from Berkeley, I doubt he/she could've graduated from any top private school. These factors are all because of the large student body and they comprise of 60% of the average score.

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</p>

<p>Once again, I would say that these are legitimate factors. I have alway been the proponent of Berkeley simply not admitting students who aren't going to graduate anyway. After all, if a student isn't going to graduate, why admit him? You're just wasting everybody's time. Berkeley would be better off in admitting fewer students, and in particular, not admitting those students who won't graduate. </p>

<p>Secondly, I would dispute your initial assumption. Why is it true that a state school necessarily has to admit a lower quality level of student? Let me give you some examples. Oxford and Cambridge are 2 of the largest universities in the entire UK. You rarely find any individual British university that has more undergrads. Oxbridge are public. Yet the student quality is there is probably the highest in the entire country. I'll give you another example regarding business schools. What school has the largest full-time MBA program in the world? Some public school? No, it's Harvard Business School. HBS is a behemoth in terms of population -easily dwarfing the sizes of many of its rivals, and in fact, having something like TRIPLE the number of full-time MBA students that the Haas School does. Yet the student quality at HBS is higher than that of Haas. Let's face it. Unless you can't afford it, you're probably not going to turn down Harvard Business School for Haas, despite HBS's huge size. </p>

<p>Or take MIT, specifically the graduate engineering program. MIT actually runs one of the largest graduate eng programs in the world, with about 60% more grad students than Berkeley does. Yet MIT has been ranked #1 in the USnews grad engineering rankings in every single year that the rankings have existed (18 years and counting now). </p>

<p>The point is, you can have a large student body that is also of very high quality. Many schools have managed to do this.</p>

<p>
[quote]
The bias is related to the undergraduate experience--the bias is that a public school can't provide a top undergraduate experience. That's what I was referring to.

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</p>

<p>Well, like I said, Berkeley is ranked #21 in undergrad. I think that means that Berkeley is providing a pretty decent undergrad experience when you consider the fact that there are literally thousands of other schools out there. </p>

<p>The real question is whether Berkeley can provide an undergraduate experience that rivals that of the top private schools. The answer seems to be 'no', and that's what the rankings show. On the other hand, Berkeley can provide a top-notch graduate education, especially a PhD education, and the rankings correctly reflect this fact. I invoke my perennial question of why can't the Berkeley undergrad program be as good as its grad programs?</p>

<p>
[quote]
That's a heinous assumption. You're wrong. Not everyone cares about these matters that put private schools on top in US News. They are arbitrary and simply reinforce the notion that private schools are the best

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</p>

<p>Look, any set of metrics that are picked are going to inherently favor one set of schools over another. There is no such thing as a 'perfect set' or a 'perfect variety' of metrics. </p>

<p>The real question is whether the set of metrics you pick accurately reflect true quality. In that respect, I don't think USNews undergrad is way off. One can argue about things like alumni donation rate, but that's only 5% of the total score, so how much does it really change things? </p>

<p>
[quote]
The graduate rankings are not only somewhat different in their criteria (like phroz3n mentioned)

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</p>

<p>True, but I'm not convinced that the difference in methodology would substantially change things. For example, the graduate engineering rankings also include a 'recruiter assessment score'. I have a feeling that if such a category were to be applied to Berkeley undergrad, Berkeley could be hurt, relatively to the top private schools, as from what I have seen, recruiters tend not to have that positive of a view of Berkeley grads (again, relative to the top privates), coupled with the fact that the Berkeley Career Services office has always had a contentious relationship with recruiters. </p>

<p>Don't get me wrong - Berkeley undergrads are clearly viewed as better by recruiters than those of the thousands of no-name schools out there. But it's when compared by recruiters to the students of the top private schools that the comparison may not be entirely favorable. </p>

<p>
[quote]
but Berkeley graduate school also functions more similarly to a private school: much more selective, and a much smaller student body compared to the undergraduate body. Actually, I bet the graduate programs receive a lot more resources too. Maybe it's time for Berkeley to put more resources into the undergrad.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Yep, that's EXACTLY what I have been saying all these years. The main reason why Berkeley gets higher grad ratings than undergrad ratings is because the grad programs, especially the PhD programs, are run better. The average PhD student quality comparable to that of the top privates. The resouces-per-capita are impressive. Many things combine to make the grad programs simply better. I wish the undergrad program could be as strong as the grad programs are.</p>

<p>
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I would heartily disagree that the best publics are better than the mid-tier privates.

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</p>

<p>That's because you don't understand what is being mentioned with the words "mid-tier privates." It's certainly not top schools like Emory and Rice, who may not be in the top 10, are certainly in the top 30. There are over 3000 schools. Those below 25 are not "mid-tier."</p>

<p>
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I disagree with Sakky in that Berkeley is among the top 1-2% places to go. Depending on your personal needs, there are many schools that are far superior.

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</p>

<p>Sure, the same is true of any other place (Harvard, Williams, etc).</p>

<p>
[quote]
If you rate personal experience very highly and care about the other metrics, there are plenty of schools that beat Cal out.

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</p>

<p>And there are plenty of schools that Cal beats. Saying things like this are pretty obvious and meaningless.</p>

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I deserve to know that Berkeley is a worst school on a wide variety of metrics.

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</p>

<p>Worst? What are you talking about? Compared to certain other schools it might be the worst in certain metrics, but worst out of all schools? Even in the US? Shiboing, you just aren't looking at reality anymore.</p>

<p>the fact is that the best public schools in USNEW's rankings will top out at 20. maybe one year cal or michigan or uva will be 19, or maybe 1 year, the cal michigan or uva will be 25, but the fact is, the way the methodology is set up, it would be extremely difficult for them to move higher.</p>

<p>a school like penn which, in my opinion, is no better than cal or uva will always be ranked significantly higher because it A) will pay its faculty more (increasing faculty resources) B) have a lower student/teacher ratio c) have a higher alumni giving rate D) can pick from a better pool of students (increasi ng SATs and therefore "selectivity"). these things will keep the schools ranked lower.</p>

<p>Well, Cal can definitely decrease the incoming class size, and shift students to less populated UCs or build new ones (UC Merced). This would increase the selectivity and quality of the student population at each UC, wouldn't it?</p>

<p>No, it wouldn't. You open a new school because the demand of a school is higher than the supply. You open a new school to meet the new demand. If cal decides that it can only handle a first year class of 4000, then thats the limit. cal won't reduce it's size. If it did, how would it make up the lost revenue? as it is, its already one of the most expensive public schools in the country. At what point does cal not become worth it. Also remember that berkeley is the flagship campus. its already getting the best students it can get (i'm sure it wins the vast majority if cross admit battles with the other ucs). the only way it becomes more selective is by having the vast majority of students in california do better overall on the SATs.</p>

<p>remember, while in reality 90-95% of cals 1st year admits are in the top 10% of their class, their SAT scores are not as high. Thats because students with the best SAT scores and in the top 10% might get lured to schools like stanford, or schools that threw a lot of money at them.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Well, Cal can definitely decrease the incoming class size, and shift students to less populated UCs or build new ones (UC Merced). This would increase the selectivity and quality of the student population at each UC, wouldn't it?

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</p>

<p>Why stop there? Here's what Cal should do to improve its ranking:</p>

<p>Accept one student per year. Make sure that student is in the top 10% of his HS class and got a 1600 SAT score (or 2400 now). We'd need only 100 applicants total to rank top in selectivity. We'd clearly win the number of classes under 20 students score (100%) and we'd have no classes with more than 50 students. We'd have to make sure that student went through all 4 years and graduated--then we'd have the maximum graduation rate (100%) and retention rate (100%). Out student:faculty ratio would be something awesome, well under 1:100.</p>

<p>We'd lose out on the alumni contributions and peer assessment, but sweep the rest. I think we'd come much closer to #1 that way.</p>

<p>"If cal decides that it can only handle a first year class of 4000, then thats the limit. cal won't reduce it's size. If it did, how would it make up the lost revenue?"</p>

<p>No, you are wrong. That wouldn't happen because every student that Cal admits actually COSTS the university money. There is no profit money wise by admitting more students. And why is a UVA student (you) so interested in entering a discussion here today?</p>

<p>um, i don't see how thats a response to my statement. most, if not every school in the country "loses money" on its students. Why do you think schools have endowments/fund raise/receive state funding? they use the interest from the endowments, fundraising money, and state funding to subsidze it's students. But the fact is taking 4000 students away over 4 years is $200 million in tuition. where is cal going to get $200 million from?</p>

<p>of course this isn't just a problem with cal, its a problem with every school in the country. just remember, there are no schools in the country trying to decrease in size, they either try to maintain or grow.</p>

<p>
[quote]
a school like penn which, in my opinion, is no better than cal or uva will always be ranked significantly higher because it A) will pay its faculty more (increasing faculty resources) B) have a lower student/teacher ratio c) have a higher alumni giving rate D) can pick from a better pool of students (increasi ng SATs and therefore "selectivity"). these things will keep the schools ranked lower.

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</p>

<p>It's very interesting that you mentioned U Penn because in 1991 U Penn and Berkeley were TIED for #13 in U.S. News. Since then the ranking criteria have changed, and it appears, in favor of the private schools.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Well, Cal can definitely decrease the incoming class size, and shift students to less populated UCs or build new ones (UC Merced). This would increase the selectivity and quality of the student population at each UC, wouldn't it?

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Yes, this is the idea I have been proposing for quite a while now. It will benefit the weakest students at Berkeley, many of whom will flunk out, and it will benefit the lower UC which receives these students. It's quite sad that Merced's quota was around 800 students this year and it could only get around 450.</p>

<p>
[quote]
Why stop there? Here's what Cal should do to improve its ranking:</p>

<p>Accept one student per year. Make sure that student is in the top 10% of his HS class and got a 1600 SAT score (or 2400 now). We'd need only 100 applicants total to rank top in selectivity. We'd clearly win the number of classes under 20 students score (100%) and we'd have no classes with more than 50 students. We'd have to make sure that student went through all 4 years and graduated--then we'd have the maximum graduation rate (100%) and retention rate (100%). Out student:faculty ratio would be something awesome, well under 1:100.</p>

<p>We'd lose out on the alumni contributions and peer assessment, but sweep the rest. I think we'd come much closer to #1 that way.

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</p>

<p>While this gave me a good laugh, it is obviously never going to happen. What's great about the idea unlimitedx brought up is that it benefits the students, both UC systems, and boosts the rankings.</p>

<p>I know, I just like to use that example to show how flawed some ranking systems can be (you have to admit that from a ranking perspective that's about the best scenario you could dream up). That's why people that evangelize (or demonize) schools based on US News rankings should really consider the source of the rankings, since that's where the meat lies, not in the final number.</p>