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<p>You can co-op/intern right away. Interviews start in September/October, so you have to interview a few weeks into school (so, obviously, no GPA - hiring is based off of high school performance and/or personality traits). Most students start the summer after freshman year, but you can start as early as Spring of your freshman year. To be eligible for a co-op/internship, you need to contact the division of professional practice:</p>
<p>[Georgia</a> Tech :: Division of Professional Practice](<a href=“http://www.profpractice.gatech.edu/student_information.php]Georgia”>http://www.profpractice.gatech.edu/student_information.php)</p>
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<p>That is confusing for most people. First of all, to employers, there is no difference. Most use the phrases interchangeably and make no distinction. You’ll work on the same projects.</p>
<p>To Georgia Tech, there is a difference. A Co-op is a student enrolled in the Undergraduate Cooperative Education Program. Companies that hire co-op students commit to 4 to 5 semesters of work experience for a student, and students work full-time every other semester with that company (usually outside of Atlanta). So Fall 2010: in school, Spring 2011: work, Summer 2011: in school, Fall 2011: work, etc. This is a 5-year plan that includes 4 or 5 semesters of work experience by the end of the program. Co-op students earn a diploma designation for completing the program (e.g. your diploma will say “Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, Co-Operative Education Program”).</p>
<p>Internships are not governed by a program. So you can intern whenever you want (e.g. every summer) rather than based on a schedule. This is good because summer semesters are shorter and allow for less hours, so an intern can get 3 semesters of work experience and graduate in 4 years (vs. a co-op who has 5 semesters of work experience but graduates in 5 years*). Also, interns can switch companies if they do not like a particular assignment, whereas co-ops are discouraged from doing so.</p>
<p>The downside to the internship program is that you are not guaranteed a position for multiple semesters (though, if you are a good employee, most companies will invite you back). So you may have to interview multiple times. This is a bad thing in that it creates uncertainty, but it’s also a good thing in that you get plenty of interview practice. There is no designation for your diploma.</p>
<p>You can also switch. Many students start as co-op students in their freshman year (there are more jobs available for freshman co-ops than freshman interns) then switch to internships after a semester or two. </p>
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<li>There are diminishing returns after three semesters of co-op experience. The first semester adds enormous value to your resume, the second adds a good amount of value, the third adds some, the fourth and on add little to no incremental value. So, I don’t think there’s a huge difference in terms of employability if you have 3 or 5 semesters of internship / co-op experience. </li>
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<p>Anything that can get your foot in the door at a lab is a good thing. If you find a menial project (like one mentioned in the previous post), go for it. You can also look at the faculty’s current research, then approach a professor and offer free lab (no pay and no credit). Some professors are more courteous to undergrads than others, so you’ll want to talk to an upperclassman or graduate student before approaching a particular faculty member.</p>
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<p>The biggest thing to do in your freshman year is to figure out that the field you are in is the correct field for you. To do that, join the professional society for your field, go to presentations if there’s one being held for your major (for electrical engineers, IEEE <a href=“http://www.gt-ieee.org/”>http://www.gt-ieee.org/</a> will hold meetings where former graduates discuss what they do now). That way, 3 years down the line, you don’t say to yourself “ahhh… I should have been a mechanical engineer”.</p>
<p>Other than that, try to find an internship, look for research, keep the grades up, and try to have some fun - you’re in college.</p>