<p>Radimom, 120-130 thousand live in the core municipality (many of them students), but the "city" is actually much bigger than that. The municipal boundaries were drawn in the 1700s and, unlike "newer" cities that weren't founded in the 1600s like New Haven, they haven't been changed since. In reality, New Haven is a city of between 300 and 800 thousand people (In terms of population density, New Haven's downtown is denser than the downtowns of Seattle, Baltimore, or Denver), and as a result, the city is incredibly diverse, wealthy, culturally rich, and rapidly changing. </p>
<p>The city is also a miniature United Nations - at some of the public schools, the 60 or 70 pre-school kids who start school each year collectively speak more than 30 languages, and within three blocks of the Yale campus you can find over 130 restaurants serving more than two dozen different cuisines from every continent. It is similar to New York City or Chicago in this respect, except that you can actually get anywhere in 5 minutes instead of taking a subway for an hour. </p>
<p>You are correct to say that the scale of the city, and Yale's location -- as the only university in America located at the center of a major city downtown, where it has been for more than 300 years -- makes it very easy for students to get seriously involved and learn things. Unlike a place like New York, where you would literally be shut out of the gates of City Hall by 20 heavily armed guards, any student can get closely involved in the inner workings of local government, educational institutions, diverse community groups speaking dozens of languages, businesses or nonprofits with a very small amount of effort. Although impossible to appreciate from a viewbook, course catalogue or brief visit, this is a potential learning experience that you literally can not get anywhere else, if you take advantage of it. So it's no wonder that so many Yale students remain involved in local, state or national government after they graduate -- e.g., why 5 of the past 7 U.S. Presidents (if Hillary is elected) went to Yale. Bill Clinton started by campaigning on local races there. It's also part of the reason why, if you look closely, Yale alumni completely dominate similar public-minded fields such as environmental advocacy, social policy, law, journalism, architecture, urban planning, education and the like. They just graduate knowing a lot more about the world.</p>