It would help you make wise decisions if you understood more about his situation. It could be there are physical or mental issues that are frustrating his academics. Even if he didn’t have trouble while in high school, the adjustments to college can be tough for a lot of freshmen. Anxiety, procrastination, depression, poor social skills, bullying, too much partying…just some of the factors to consider.
I suggest you meet your child in person and have a loving conversation. Ask questions gently, and encourage him to open up about the root causes of his poor grades. If he doesn’t have strong study skills, is embarrassed to go to office hours or ask a TA for help, or thinks study groups are not cool, he may just need some tutoring and other minor adjustments.
But, he might be experiencing prolonged homesickness, depression, anxiety, etc that needs immediate attention. A complete physical with screening for mental issues is a great idea. It can rule out issues, or help you to realize if he needs to come home and work on his health first and worry about college later.
You do want to research his college’s policies on withdrawing due to a medical issue. It’s possible that his bad grades could be wiped away if there is a diagnosed issue that can be documented. VERY IMPORTANT to know what his college requires for documentation, and the DEADLINES for notifying the college. This is when a parent’s help is needed, to make phone calls to determine the correct office and address to send communications to regarding a medical withdrawal.
Don’t just be mad at your son. Take some action. Dig deeper and look for the root causes (there could be multiple fronts you have to deal with.) Sleep deprivation might lead to lack of focus which might lead to misunderstanding concepts which might lead to failing grades. But if you don’t know his roommate has wild parties every night til 3 am, you might just hire a tutor and think the problem is solved.
Find out if he is getting regular, uninterrupted sound sleep each night, is he eating 3 meals a day and getting the proper nutrition his body needs, is he drinking enough water, is he taking time to exercise, get some fresh air, and spend some time interacting with others? Stress is real on college campuses, and if he is in a tough academic major, the stress level and competitive atmosphere may be getting to him.
Let him know you love him, you care about him, and that you are willing to work together with him to figure out his college education. Ask him what he wants to do? Give him permission to withdraw and come home if that is what he needs. You can get to the finish line of getting a college degree in many different ways, and on many different time schedules. You can’t just tough it out if you are struggling with mental/physical issues.
Best of luck to you and your son as you work together to figure this out.