<p>Assignment: Are widely held views often wrong, or are such views more likely to be correct? </p>
<p>------A scientist once delineated in a public lecture that the Earth is not a vast continent floating on an endless ocean, but a sphere that orbits around the sun. At the end of the lecture, a little old lady got up angrily and said: What you have told us is all hogwash. The world is a flat plate supported on the back of a giant tortoise. The scientist gave her only a smile before he replied, What is the tortoise standing on? </p>
<p>------Today, the idea of a flat plate on a back of a giant tortoise seems rather ridiculous, but the propensity of people to support the widely held beliefs of the multitude is quite common. It is because conventional wisdom often comes from a larger source of information that has the ability to make people more pliant. The old ladys idea was presumably dictated by the Old Churchs doctrines of the shape of Earth which were devoid of any scientific evidence and logical reasoning. As soon as people started logically approaching the issue by posing down-to-earth questions, and showing scientific methods about the sphericity of Earth, the scientists idea proved correct, leaving millions of people flabbergasted.</p>
<p>------However, authorities, like the Old Church in the past, arent the only possible influential sources that can shape peoples minds. In Ray Bradburys classic novel Fahrenheit 451, the dystopian society ardently believes that books are pernicious to people because they follow the governments view, rather than independently assessing the situation and, subsequently, burns all the books. Many people are oblivious to the importance of these books and blindly follow what the society tells them to do. However, the main protagonist, Guy Montag, gains consciousness of these misdeeds and becomes steadfast in his effort to preserve the books. In this case, only through logical reasoning was Montag able to assess what is good and what is bad and, therefore, preserve the education in the society.</p>
<p>------Both the famous scientist and Montag do not accept everything as unequivocally true. They show cleverness and intellectual autonomy in assessing the beliefs that the majority unquestionably considers true. As shown in the aforementioned examples, widely held views are often wrong because they lack awareness, scientific evidence, and logical thinking. Hence, it is always important to question the veracity of the ubiquitous beliefs and carefully think before embracing them.</p>