<p>I would be very thankful if somebody could grade my essay! I've never written an SAT essay before and hope to get in some practice before the day arrives.</p>
<p>Are widely-held views often wrong, or are such views more likely to be correct?</p>
<p>Widely-held views are often incorrect. Several historical examples clearly demonstrate that widely-held views are often factually inaccurate.</p>
<p>As demonstrated by historical theories on the nature of the Sun, widely-held views are often proved factually inaccurate. In the 5th century BC, it was generally accepted that the Sun was the glowing chariot of the Greek mythological figure Helios. This theory, which has been disproved since, is one example of an incorrect view held in high esteem by the general population of the time.</p>
<p>The theory that the Earths shape is a flat plane is another example of an incorrect widely-held view. Until the 4th century BC, the Earth was considered to be flat by nearly every human on the planet. All pre-Socratic Greek philosophers believed in a flat Earth, with little variation. However, in the year 330 BC, Aristotle provided evidence that the Earth is indeed spherical, and by the Middle Ages, most scientists were in agreement that the theory of a flat Earth was incorrect. Therefore, the development of a new scientific theory on the shape of the Earth shows that widely-held views are often wrong.</p>
<p>The consideration of Emperor Hirohito as a divine being by the people of Japan is another case where widely-held views are factually inaccurate. The Japanese Constitution of 1889 established that the Emperor had divine power over his country, reflecting a long-held belief that the Emperor of Japan was a divine being. At the end of World War Two, the Emperor was forced to renounce this status, and this widely-held belief came to an end. Therefore, the consideration of the Emperor of Japan as divine by his people is further evidence that widely-held views are often factually inaccurate.</p>
<p>After careful analysis of the historical views on the nature of the Sun, the flatness of the Earth and the divinity of the Japanese Emperor, widely-held views are indeed often factually inaccurate. Challenging widely-views perceived to be wrong is the key to ongoing development, and essential in maintaining a progressive, functional society.</p>
<p>To whoever does eventually get around to grading this: thank you so much!</p>