<p>I’m not sure I follow (but then again, math is my weakest subject haha). </p>
<p>I rationalized it using the actual problem, as such:</p>
<p>given a starting point (1980, 13), the graph could progress with 11 additional points.</p>
<p>(1982, 14)
(1984, 15)
(1986, 14)
(1988, 15)
(1990, 16)
(1992, 15)
(1994, 16)
(1996, 17)
(1998, 16)
(2000, 17)
(2002, 18)</p>
<p>The change in the graph is calculated as (each in absolute value) (15-14)+(14-15)+(15-14)+(16-15)+(15-16)+(16-15)+(17-16)+(16-17)+(17-16)+(18-17) = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = an overall change of 10, which is y2-y1</p>
<p>The undisputed X change, of course, is 2002-1980, or 22. </p>
<p>10/22 = 5/11 = .4545454545 (or something like that?), which is close to 1/2.</p>
<p>Again, I could be wrong – but this is how I saw it.</p>
<p>edit: you added -4 to a positive number; however, because we’re dealing in change, should it not be an absolute value? Instead of -4, should not 4 be added? that would give 14/2, or 7 (conveniently twice of 3/2, as 1/2 is of 1/4)</p>