<p>"Homeschooling was born, in recent history, out of religious beliefs and fear of outside influences." </p>
<p>Public education was born, in recent history (150 years on the human timeline is recent), for the social purpose of rapidly converting agrarian economies into industrial ones. </p>
<p>There were several essential premises. Most of the students would fill low-wage jobs in the industrial pyramid. Entrainment to tedium, obedience to authority, and limiting students' learning, to prevent them from aspiring to escape the plan set by the masters of the industrial universe, for example by being educated enough to go to college, were fundamental mandates. </p>
<p>Operating schools at low cost was a natural corollary of producing low-wage workers. This translated into using not-well-educated women, overwhelmingly. (The derogation of these women led to teachers' unionization. They "got it" that they were lowly-valued workers in an industrial scheme.) </p>
<p>The industrial system itself was predicated on creating workers whose individual output was low, i.e. based on manual effort without higher-faculty usage, but when the work output value was amassed, it generated high aggregated economic value for the capitalists. To wit, the combined education/ employment system undervalued most people.</p>
<p>Public education had to be forced, because without compulsory attendance, "too many people" would reject it, which would have scuttled the objective of rapid mass industrialization employing millions of tractable laborers, and the industrialists' accumulation of capital. </p>
<p>In the "Bong Hits 4Jesus" case, Justice Thomas's arguments are most enlightening. He correctly (i.e. his case-researching clerks) identified the principle of In Loco Parentis undergirding public education in its formativeyears (and Thomas judged this still held today): the state's forcible arrogation of child-raising duties from parents. Compulsory public education was enabled through the Police Powers doctrine, which of note was not specifically enumerated in the U.S. Constitution. Truants could be arrested, and their parents fined, or even incarcerated for repeat offenses. Education = police power? Hmm. Interesting</p>
<p>Public education was, and is, a sorting machine. If a student was substantially confused in a subject, he or she was given a C, which was called "satisfactory". No special help was given to enlighten the child and raise his or her performance to a B, much less an A. (Minority children are now broadly being given help, in the wake of NCLB. A rather tardy intervention.)</p>
<p>Students who on their own effort and intelligence earned As were promoted to college, because the private-educated wealthy class was too small to fill all professional and managerial posts. This being said, only an estimated 1 out of 10 public school students made it to college, before the GI Bill program created mass public postsecondary education opportunities.</p>
<p>Public education has always used semi-educated teachers. It started with giving grammar-school-graduate 14 year old girls a year of normal school training. Then high school graduates were given 2 years of teacher training. This evolved, under the elitist-architects' instigation, to four years of training, starting at Columbia University Teachers College (and then TC became a generic term). </p>
<p>For several decades high school teachers (who taught the small minority of teenagers who didn't enter the workforce after 8th grade) had traditional college degrees. This model was changed in the 1950s as policymakers decided that everyone should go to high school, and high-school teacher training was transferred to the teachers colleges. The new scheme limited high school teachers' own education in academic subject matter. Today, anyone can go to a community college with a university-transfer program, take all the academic courses there in the subject the student wants to get certified in, and after transferring, fulfill the secondary-certificate requirements with 2-3 university courses in the subject. The candidate's college of education-conferred degree says "major" in the subject, while non-teacher-track subject-major students typically have 10 or more junior-senior courses in the given subject. </p>
<p>(Of note, the selective private schools today still employ teachers with regular college of arts and sciences degrees, as all secondary schools did before WWII. Funny that the privates haven't "evolved" with the public secondary teacher-education paradigm. What "secret" do they know?)</p>
<p>The glitch is that public secondary teachers have to take ca. 40 credit hours in education courses in junior-senior years, ranging from ed psych to classroom management, and something has to give in a 4-year curriculum, so what is given up is higher-level academic subject coursework taken by the non-teacher-track students.</p>
<p>The "best" public education programs are elitist. You cannot attend Stuyvesant, Bronx High School for Science, Lowell, Davidson, Thomas Jefferson Science & Technology, or any 11th-12th grade public residential academy, just because you think you would enjoy the experience. Even if you're a very good student. You are admitted only if you have excelled in the preliminary sorting machine. </p>
<p>The University of California, at Berkeley originally guaranteed admission to the top 12.5% of California high school graduates. Today, it's basically top 5% for white and Asian-American applicants.</p>
<p>The University of Wisconsin, at Madison guaranteed admission to the top 50% of the state's high school graduates. Now, if you're not in the top 20%, you can forget admission, except in fields like allied healthcare, teacher-training and agricultural sciences. The University of Texas, at Austin used to have open admission. Now you have to be in the top 10% of the hs graduate pool.</p>
<p>For those who have risen to the top in the sorting machine, it is easy enough to be proud of your accomplishment, although your parents have played a huge role that you will not fully appreciate until you become parents. You didn't rise to the top on your own. But what about the kids who didn't make it? The ones who didn't have parents reading to them at bedtime at age 2-3, followed by having their kids read to them at bedtime at age 5, and who couldn't provide help on math homework, except maybe elementary arithmetic?</p>
<p>What the best private education, including homeschooling is about, is providing special inputs to enable children to do better than the public sorting machine allows. This can allow not especially talented teenagers to play sports, work on the yearbook, join academic and community service clubs, and make contributions to their private schools. </p>
<p>A home-educated musically talented student can get morning or early-afternoon lessons from a top-notch private teacher who has no openings for the next two years in the after-school hours. She may even give the student a little extra time that she couldn't in her after-school lessons. </p>
<p>If some home-educated kids like math, they can spend 2-3 hours on it. (That's cheating! Math is required to be taught for only 50 minutes a day! You're talking about giving home-educated kids an "unfair advantage".) Some start calculus at age 13 or 14. (How many middle schools offer calculus? How many of the public sorting machines apply acceleration to their exceptionally math-talented sortees so they are prepared to take calculus in 9th or 10th grade?)</p>
<p>The best time to teach most kids math, a difficult subject with an arcane language, is in the morning. Who decided that math classes should be taught after lunch, when kids have postprandial "letdown" (power nap time for executives while the proles work) or at the end of the day, when they are fatigued? Bureaucrats who had no interest in optimizing children's mathematics learning.</p>
<p>The vast majority of colleges and universities are happy to have home-educated students. Stanford has a special admissions office for home-educated applicants. </p>
<p>My brother-in-law told me it seemed to him that his home-educated dental patients were mostly studying the Bible. This impression overrode his knowledge that his own home-educated nephew was a University of Pennsylvania CS assistant professor, his niece was a successful manager, having graduated with honors from Berkeley, and another was an Ivy League undergraduate. (How do people deal with cognitive dissonance? Most choose one set of observations and put out of their minds a conflicting set.)</p>
<p>My home-educated son did some play-writing and performing, painted (he was offered a Chautauqua summer fellowship), did a NASA internship, studied abroad, and taught school in Africa. Growing up he visited Europe twice (once in November, don't try this with regular schooling), the Caribbean and Latin America. He lives in NYC, which he thinks is an amazing place. His neighborhood is populated by immigrants from Europe, Asia, Latin America, Africa and the Caribbean.</p>
<p>I suppose home-education can breed isolationism. That didn't happen for us, nor for growing numbers of families whose motive is to test unconventional paradigms and explore life's potentialities. </p>
<p>Education is an ongoing experiment. It must be in times of fundamental upheaval, as it was in the agrarian to industrial shift, and now in the industrial to postindustrial shift. The question is, do you want to be public education's experimental subject, or do you want to conduct your own experiments? There are risks no matter what you do. Do you want to be conformed to a bureaucratic industrial-design "education factory" mold, or do you want to be free to think and grow as a human being and independently nourish your potential? </p>
<p>One of my sons studied The Great Books and painted on his own initiative. (He took a University of Chicago philosophy course in a high school program that offered kids enrollment in university classes. This was an upper-division course. Most of the other students were third and fourth years. He loved it, and his professor apparently relished having a teenager with an inquiring mind. (At least an A for the course and a rec letter suggest the latter.) </p>
<p>Another wasn't interested in these things, but he liked music and creative writing. </p>
<p>Our kids were freed from being fit into somebody else's program. Their own inclinations governed their pathways. I provided resources and advisement.</p>
<p>Our experiment isn't over. It continues as my kids create their own life pathways. They will have to determine how they want their children to be educated. If the elder stays in New York, he and his spouse may choose to home-educate, or they may choose private K-8 and public Stuyvesant or maybe Feldston School. Our kids will build and cross their own bridges and go places their parents couldn't.</p>