<p>Prompt:
[quote]
"A better understanding of other people contributes to the development of moral virtues. We shall both be kinder and fairer in our treatment of others if we understand them better. Understanding ourselves and understanding others are connected, since as human beings we all have things in common."
- Adapted from Anne Sheppard, Aesthetics: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Art. </p>
<p>Do we need other people in order to understand ourselves? Plan and write an essay...
[/quote]
</p>
<p>My Essay:</p>
<p>Throughout history, man has asserted their identity through negation. We are in essence what we are not: we are human because we are not animals, we are white because we are not black, we are Christian because we are not Jew. We attach meaning to our differences, and it is through those differences, through comparing ourselves to other people, that help establish our identity and sense of who we are. </p>
<p>Throughout history, social, cultural and national groups have constructed identities through negation. Oppressed people, from colonialism have struggled to establish their identity by differentiating themselves from their colonizers. A prime example, which psychologist Frantz Fanon illustrates in his book, "A Dying Colonialism," occurred in the Algerian national movement against the French colonial rule. In one chapter he explains how the natives rejected the European medicines and doctors, often opting for slow death or primitive practices in order to separate themselves from the French. They adopted native medical practices like herbs in an effort to assert their national identity. They discovered themselves through a rejection of others.</p>
<p>Likewise, the Europeans in the Age of Exploration began developing their own sense of superiority and identity as they encountered other "primitive" natives of other lands. Accounts of the natives in America upon Columbus's voyage often portrayed them as savages. Similar phenomenon occurred in Africa, as Europeans, believing in the superiority of their race, felt it was their "burden" to civilize the uncivilized. Europeans gained an identity through asserting themselves as who they were not -- they were not savage and uncivilized.</p>
<p>Whether looking to others to understand yourselves leads to virtue is questionable, and more often than not, as history has shown, has led to subjugation and legitimized conflict. Humans will always develop their identity through differences and negation, but virtue comes not from understanding our differences, but from embracing it, and respecting the differences of others. It is from this that tolerance and moral virtue arise. </p>
<p>What do you guys think? (From a scale of 1-12)</p>