<p>There’s actual research backing this, yes, but I don’t have it… The difference in career is that liberal arts majors tend to putter around after college, trying to find their footing. Some find excellent jobs right away (especially those from well-known colleges), others need time. </p>
<p>However, because general business majors (NOT “Wharton/Stern/Kelley” majors) read much less, write much less, have fewer quantitative or gen ed requirements, are expected to do less, and expect less of themselves intellectually, seeing college as a sort of continuation of college-prep classes in high school with professional preparation thrown in, their careers don’t progress as much once they hit a threshold where all these writing/reading/synthesizing skills become necessary. Those who do progress hit a ceiling and tend to go on to MBA’s. (I was surprised to see that even at some Jesuit schools with a strong core curriculum, business students get a “pass” on what’s required of their Arts&Sciences counterparts.)</p>
<p>You can’t discount graduate degrees: Another effect is that most strong liberal arts majors from top schools (and many strong liberal arts majors from non top schools) do get graduate degrees directly (a few) or after starting out professionally, which helps them career-wise, some may go to med school, law school, business schools (MBAs only admit about half business majors on average, and the more selective the business school, the fewer business majors it admits - and while this information isn’t available, I’m willing to bet that at the top MBA programs, the business majors admitted actually are the “liberal arts PLUS rigorous business classes” graduates, not the “regular” business majors.)</p>
<p>The fine arts major may be in a different situation depending on whether they graduated from Williams or Princeton, or from Northern State School. (That’s why school brand <em>can</em> matter, depending on what the student plans on doing. Essentially, more “esoteric” majors would do better at the most prestigious schools, be they universities or LACs, whereas students who plan on going to med school or enroll in accredited programs in STEM will see no appreciable difference in outcome depending on brand alone, but rather only on grades.)
The fine arts major with a 3.8 from Princeton or Williams may well find themselves working in banking or advertising in NYC, whereas both the business major and the fine arts major from Northern State will not - but depending on their school, may be likely be hired locally or in a big company; the fine arts major may have to take a less-well paid job, but the business major will have a definite edge while the fine arts major will be very limited. Now if the 3.8 business major from Northern State also has lots of internships, s/he’ll be in competition with Princeton students and the Princeton students may not at all come out on top. The difference will be in “fit” between the student and the firm, plus, depending on the firm, “habitus” (Wegman’s vs. Walmart for instance.) </p>