<p>Midway upon the journey of our life
I found myself within a forest dark,
For the straightforward pathway had been lost.</p>
<p>Ah me! how hard a thing it is to say
What was this forest savage, rough, and stern,
Which in the very thought renews the fear.</p>
<p>So bitter is it, death is little more;
But of the good to treat, which there I found,
Speak will I of the other things I saw there.</p>
<p>I cannot well repeat how there I entered,10
So full was I of slumber at the moment
In which I had abandoned the true way.</p>
<p>But after I had reached a mountain’s foot,
At that point where the valley terminated,
Which had with consternation pierced my heart,</p>
<p>Upward I looked, and I beheld its shoulders,
Vested already with that planet’s rays
Which leadeth others right by every road.</p>
<p>Then was the fear a little quieted
That in my heart’s lake had endured throughout20
The night, which I had passed so piteously.</p>
<p>And even as he, who, with distressful breath,
Forth issued from the sea upon the shore,
Turns to the water perilous and gazes;</p>
<p>So did my soul, that still was fleeing onward,
Turn itself back to re-behold the pass
Which never yet a living person left.</p>
<p>After my weary body I had rested,
The way resumed I on the desert slope,
So that the firm foot ever was the lower.30</p>
<p>And lo! almost where the ascent began,
A panther light and swift exceedingly,
Which with a spotted skin was covered o’er!</p>
<p>And never moved she from before my face,
Nay, rather did impede so much my way,
That many times I to return had turned.</p>
<p>The time was the beginning of the morning,
And up the sun was mounting with those stars
That with him were, what time the Love Divine</p>
<p>At first in motion set those beauteous things;40
So were to me occasion of good hope,
The variegated skin of that wild beast,</p>
<p>The hour of time, and the delicious season;
But not so much, that did not give me fear
A lion’s aspect which appeared to me.</p>
<p>He seemed as if against me he were coming
With head uplifted, and with ravenous hunger,
So that it seemed the air was afraid of him;</p>
<p>And a she-wolf, that with all hungerings
Seemed to be laden in her meagreness,50
And many folk has caused to live forlorn!</p>
<p>She brought upon me so much heaviness,
With the affright that from her aspect came,
That I the hope relinquished of the height.</p>
<p>And as he is who willingly acquires,
And the time comes that causes him to lose,
Who weeps in all his thoughts and is despondent,</p>
<p>E’en such made me that beast withouten peace,
Which, coming on against me by degrees
Thrust me back thither where the sun is silent.60</p>
<p>While I was rushing downward to the lowland,
Before mine eyes did one present himself,
Who seemed from long-continued silence hoarse.</p>
<p>When I beheld him in the desert vast,
“Have pity on me,” unto him I cried,
“Whiche’er thou art, or shade or real man!”</p>
<p>He answered me: "Not man; man once I was,
And both my parents were of Lombardy,
And Mantuans by country both of them.</p>
<p>‘Sub Julio’ was I born, though it was late,70
And lived at Rome under the good Augustus,
During the time of false and lying gods.</p>
<p>A poet was I, and I sang that just
Son of Anchises, who came forth from Troy,
After that Ilion the superb was burned.</p>
<p>But thou, why goest thou back to such annoyance?
Why climb’st thou not the Mount Delectable,
Which is the source and cause of every joy?"</p>
<p>"Now, art thou that Virgilius and that fountain
Which spreads abroad so wide a river of speech?"80
I made response to him with bashful forehead.</p>
<p>"O, of the other poets honour and light,
Avail me the long study and great love
That have impelled me to explore thy volume!</p>
<p>Thou art my master, and my author thou,
Thou art alone the one from whom I took
The beautiful style that has done honour to me.</p>
<p>Behold the beast, for which I have turned back;
Do thou protect me from her, famous Sage,
For she doth make my veins and pulses tremble."90</p>
<p>“Thee it behoves to take another road,”
Responded he, when he beheld me weeping,
"If from this savage place thou wouldst escape;</p>
<p>Because this beast, at which thou criest out,
Suffers not any one to pass her way,
But so doth harass him, that she destroys him;</p>
<p>And has a nature so malign and ruthless,
That never doth she glut her greedy will,
And after food is hungrier than before.</p>
<p>Many the animals with whom she weds,100
And more they shall be still, until the Greyhound
Comes, who shall make her perish in her pain.</p>
<p>He shall not feed on either earth or pelf,
But upon wisdom, and on love and virtue;
'Twixt Feltro and Feltro shall his nation be;</p>
<p>Of that low Italy shall he be the saviour,
On whose account the maid Camilla died,
Euryalus, Turnus, Nisus, of their wounds;</p>
<p>Through every city shall he hunt her down,
Until he shall have driven her back to Hell,110
There from whence envy first did let her loose.</p>
<p>Therefore I think and judge it for thy best
Thou follow me, and I will be thy guide,
And lead thee hence through the eternal place,</p>
<p>Where thou shalt hear the desperate lamentations,
Shalt see the ancient spirits disconsolate,
Who cry out each one for the second death;</p>
<p>And thou shalt see those who contented are
Within the fire, because they hope to come,
Whene’er it may be, to the blessed people;120</p>
<p>To whom, then, if thou wishest to ascend,
A soul shall be for that than I more worthy;
With her at my departure I will leave thee;</p>
<p>Because that Emperor, who reigns above,
In that I was rebellious to his law,
Wills that through me none come into his city.</p>
<p>He governs everywhere, and there he reigns;
There is his city and his lofty throne;
O happy he whom thereto he elects!"</p>
<p>And I to him: "Poet, I thee entreat,130
By that same God whom thou didst never know,
So that I may escape this woe and worse,</p>
<p>Thou wouldst conduct me there where thou hast said,
That I may see the portal of Saint Peter,
And those thou makest so disconsolate."</p>
<p>Then he moved on, and I behind him followed.</p>
<p>I was 11</p>