<p>Well, to dstark, I care because I want the correct information to be out there. In a nutshell, I don't want people going to UM for undergrad because they think that they are automatically assured favoritism to UM grad-school. This to me is still an unproven assertion. </p>
<p>Now, to Alexandre's points, I have to raise the following counterpoints:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>UM is the best overall undergrad school in the state of Michigan, and also the largest. Hence, you would expect that UM undergrads would be prevalent in UM grad-school simply because there are lots of UM students, and they are very strong, relative to the students at the other schools in Michigan. Michigan State is large, but its students are not as good, on average, as the UM students are. Hence, UM undergrad is SUPPOSED to dominate the UM grad in-state rankings. If it didn't, that would be a problem. </p></li>
<li><p>UM Law and UM Medical, while very strong, are not the strongest law/med-schools in the country, and furthermore, those Michigan HS seniors who leave the state of Michigan for college tend to be extremely strong students. </p></li>
</ul>
<p>I have always said that UM was a pretty good undergrad school, and if I was a Michigan state resident, I would go there unless I got into some top 10-15 program. I'm sure that many other people in the state feel the same way. Hence, the ones that tend to leave the state tend to be the ones that can't get into UM or Michigan State, or the ones who can, but also got into an Ivy, MIT, Stanford, or places like that (yes, of course, there are also some other people who leave for personal/cultural reasons, but they're in the minority, I'm talking about what most people do). If you're not good enough to get into UM or another Michigan public school for undergrad, then you're probably not going to be able to get into UM grad-school also, so I think we can safely put those people aside. So let's talk about those people who leave the state because they get into a super-elite school that is out-of-state. These people are high achievers and therefore have a greater likelihood to be competitive for the best professional schools - not just UM, but all the other elite med/law schools. For example, I think even Alexandre would have to agree that a randomly selected prelaw student at Harvard probably has a likelier chance of getting into Yale Law than a randomly selected prelaw student at UM. </p>
<p>Furthermore, the talk about the small state subsidy for UM grad school only pushes the very best in-state students to go elsewhere. Again, let's talk about the guy who grew up in the state of Michigan, then went to Harvard for college, and now wants to go to (and got into) Yale Law, and also got into UM Law. If the state subsidy were large, then that person might decide to go to UM Law over Yale just because it's cheaper. But if the subsidy is not large, then there is less of a reason to choose UM Law. </p>
<p>This has the net effect of driving out the very best in-state students away from UM graduate school. These students are already the cream and were already fairly likely to end up at a non-UM grad school anyway (or at least, more likely than the average UM undergrad would), but the fact that the subsidy is not large simply makes that likelihood even greater. That is why you don't really see that many non-UM in-state people in UM graduate school. It's not that UM is favoring its own, it's that the other people have other options and don't have all that much financial incentive to choose UM for graduate school.</p>
<p>*What does it mean to be local?</p>
<p>Again, I would point to the guy who grew up in the state of Michigan, then went to Harvard for undergrad. From a psychological standpoint, is Michigan still home to that person? Or more specifically, is Ann Arbor home? Probably not. I think that person would probably consider Cambridge, Mass to be home, or at least, more home-like than is Ann Arbor. On the other hand, a guy who went to UM for undergrad will consider Ann Arbor to be home. Hence, it is the latter person who will prefer going to UM for grad-school simply because Ann Arbor is home, more so than the person who went to Harvard for college, even though that Harvard guy is a Michigan state resident. </p>
<p>Hence, it doesn't surprise me that UM graduate school gets lots of UM undergrads, simply because lots of UM undergrads think that Ann Arbor is home and want to stay there. People who may technically be Michigan state residents, but who didn't go to UM for undergrad have few ties to Ann Arbor, and so aren't especially incented to go to UM for graduate school (at least, not much more incented to go there than going somewhere else for grad-school). </p>
<p>*The special case of Business School.</p>
<p>The Ross School has a special problem when you're talking about residency. The fact is, most B-schools, including Ross, admit people who have significant work experience, and hence will rarely take anybody below the age of 25. And the fact is, according to Michigan state law, if you are 25 or older, and you are not currently living/working in the state of Michigan, then you will probably lose your state residency status.</p>
<p>So, again, for example, a guy who grows up in the state of Michigan, goes to Harvard for undergrad, then goes to work in consulting (outside the state of Michigan) for a few years. Now, he's 25 wants to apply to B-school. He is now almost certainly going to be considered a non-resident for the purposes of Ross. </p>
<p>So, again, the point is that when you sit down and you look at the non-resident students at Ross, that will include students who were Michigan state residents at one time in their life, but who then left and so then lost their residency. UM undergrads, on the other hand, tend to work in the state of Michigan (at least, clearly, more so than Harvard graduates who come from Michigan), and so are more likely to retain their state residency classification for the purposes of Ross.</p>
<p>Look, all of this is not saying that there is no favoritism. There might be, there might not be. But the point is that there are many confounding factors here, and I still have not seen anything that convinces me that there is favoritism happening.</p>