The College Board has removed the document containing the 2016 percentiles from its Web site. However, the document is archived at the Internet Wayback machine, so I retrieved it for comparison.
The percentiles are the same for the Nationally Representative Sample, which are “derived via research study samples of U.S. students in the 11th and 12th grade weighted to represent all U.S. students in those grades, regardless of whether they typically take the SAT.” However, they differ for the SAT User group, which was defined in 2016 as “derived via a research study sample of U.S. college-bound students in the 11th and 12th grades, weighted to represent students who typically take the SAT last as 11th- or 12th-graders” and now defined in 2017 as “the actual scores of students in the graduating class of 2017 who took the new SAT (first offered in March 2016)”.
Here are the differences for the 90th percentile and above:
2016 User group (based on a research study sample):
1550-1600, 99+
1510-1540, 99
1470-1500, 98
1450-1460, 97
1430-1440, 96
1410-1420, 95
1390-1400, 94
1380-1380, 93
1370-1370, 92
1350-1360, 91
1340-1340, 90
2017 User group (based on actual scores):
1530-1600, 99+
1480-1520, 99
1450-1470, 98
1430-1440, 97
1410-1420, 96
1390-1400, 95
1370-1380, 94
1360-1360, 93
1350-1350, 92
1340-1340, 91
1320-1330, 90
In the range of 91st percentile and above, the actual scores were 20-30 points lower than those expected from the 2016 research study.