<p>"I don't see why there is such an emphasis by black special interest groups on getting URM's into the top colleges. "</p>
<p>Other than the black alum groups at those colleges, black special interest groups are not emphasizing this issue. </p>
<p>Instead, black special interest groups are concerned about things such as:</p>
<p>the low high school graduation rate of black students, particularly black males. Only about 50% of black males graduate from high school. The rates for black females are higher, but still are well below the rates of white and Asian females. </p>
<p>The low literacy rate of African Americans, particularly males. I've seen figures that as many as 40% of adult African American males are functionally illiterate.</p>
<p>The low percentage of college graduates that are African American, particularly males. I think that only 15% of black males get their college degrees, far below the rates for white and Asian males.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, when it comes to graduating from colleges, the places with the highest success rates are the most competitive colleges in the country -- places like HPYS, Williams, Smith, Amherst, -- which tend to have black graduation rates of 85%-95%.</p>
<p>A big reason for this may be their generous need-based financial aid. Research has indicated that lack of funds is a major reason why many black students drop out of college. Many black students have to take out large loans, work during the school year, and may even be sending $ home to help their families.</p>
<p>I agree with those who suggest that much more emphasis needs to be placed by society on improving the education for African Americans and for low income students of all races. A reason that many African Americans have low test scores is that they are more likely to attend schools in poor areas, and such schools tend to have fewer teachers that are certified in their subject areas than is the case at schools in more affluent areas. </p>
<p>As for the impact on society of black students going to top colleges, some research ("Shape of the River" by Bowen and Bok) indicates that individual black alum of such colleges do far more community service than do individual white alums. That would be a great benefit to society.</p>