<p>Michigan has been associated with roughly 20 Nobel Prize winners. With the exception of Cal, Chicago, Columbia, Harvard, and MIT, 20 is pretty much in line with other top research universities (Caltech Cornell, Penn, Princeton, Stanford, UIUC and Yale) have all been affiliated with 15-30 Nobel Prize Winners). </p>
<p>However, only one of those 20 Nobel Prize Winners affiliated to Michigan was an active member of the faculty at Michigan at the time that he won the Nobel Prize (Martinus Veltman, professor Emreritus). That is not a necessarily a bad thing. Schools like Brown, Dartmouth and Duke have had close to 0 affiliation to Nobel Prize winners. Furthermore, most Nobel Prize winners get the prize toward the end of their career, when they are no longer able to effectively teach undergrads. Besides, most Nobel Prizes have been awarded in the fields of Chemistry and Physics, where Michigan has never really been a top 5 or 6 program. </p>
<p>At any rate, here is a list of Nobel Prize winners affiliated to Michigan (indicates their affiliation):</p>
<p>Joseph Brodsky, 1987, Literature (Visting Professor and Poet-in-Residence at Michigan from 1972-1976)
Stanley Cohen, 1986, Medicine (completed graduate studies at Michigan)
Peter Debye, 1936, Chemistry (Visiting Lecturer)
Enrico Fermi, 1938, Physics (Visting Professor)
Donald Glaser, 1960, Physics (Professor at Michigan from 1949-1959)
Charles Huggins, 1966, Medicine (Michigan Medical Intern and then Professor 1924-1927)
Jerome Karle, 1985, Chemistry (completed graduate studies at Michigan)
Lawrence Klein, 1980, Economics (Professor at Michigan from 1944-1954)
Czeslaw Milosz, 1980, Literature (Honorary PhD, 1977)
Marshall Nirenberg, 1968, Medicine (completed graduate studies at Michigan)
Wolfgang Pauli, 1945, Physics (Visting Professor througout the early 1930s)
David Politzer, 2004, Physics (completed his undergraduate studies at Michigan)
Peyton Rous, 1966, Medicine (Instructor at the Medical School, 1905-1907)
Richard Smalley, 1996, Chemistry (completed his undergraduate studies at Michigan)
Hamilton O. Smith, 1978, Medicine (Professor and Researcher at Michigan, 1962-1967)
Samuel Ting, 1976, Physics (completed his undergraduate and graduate studies at Michigan)
Charles Townes, 1964, Physics (Visting professor throughout the mid 1950s)
Martinus Veltman, 1999, Physics (Professor at Michigan, 1980-present)
Thomas Weller, 1954, Medicine (completed his undergraduate and graduate studies at Michigan)
Carl Wieman, 2001, Phyics (Professor and research at Michigan, 1978-1985)</p>