<p>A lot of interesting topics covered in this thread. The declining rate of IS students is due to three simple factors:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>Michigan’s state population has actually declined in the last decade, from over 10 million in 2004 to under 10 million today. The population of under 18s has also declined a little. </p></li>
<li><p>State appropriations have declined at an alarming rate. At this time, it is the University, not the state, that is subsidizing IS students.</p></li>
<li><p>The number of OOS and international students, relative to IS students, has grown significantly. When I applied to Michigan, 20 years ago, IS applicants made up two thirds of the applicant pool. Today, they make up less than one third of the applicant pool.</p></li>
</ol>
<p>Given the fact that there is no quota, that the state is reducing funding to the University, and that the number of OOS and international applicants far outnumber the number of IS applicants, it is not surprising that only 53% of this year’s freshman class is IS. I would expect this to continue to drop. I said several years ago that IS students should not make up more than 40% of the undergraduate student population, and I would not be surprised if that were the case in the near future.</p>
<p>Also, as much as it pains me to say so, I agree with ryanc00per, kids from families with highly educated and wealthy parents will usually have access to better high schools, more test prepping, additional tutoring when needed, better college-related advising from parents, more resources for ECs, less need for part time work to help support the family etc…The result; better grades and higher test scores…on average. This is obviously not an absolute, but it is a fact nonetheless. </p>
<p>Also, as the OOS and international rates increase, it is likely that Michigan will have trouble meeting the Financial Aid needs of those students, so paying attention to their socio-economics may play a factor in admissions. Michigan would rather admit an OOS or international student that has shown the ability, and desire, to pay full tuition.</p>
<p>Although in an ideal world, I would love to see Michigan provide opportunities to gifted students from lower income families, at this time, I do not think the University can do so financially. I can see it happening in the near future though. Perhaps once the upcoming fund-raising campaign is finished and new financial aid and scholarship funds are properly allocated, the university will be able to meet the needs of all students, regardless of their socio-economic situation. </p>
<p>One thing I do not tolerate is the call for the University to lower its standards for the sake of supporting any demographic, be it wealthy students who can pay full tuition, in-state students for the sake of maintaining a higher rate of IS students, URMs in order to bolster the percentage of minorities on campus, students from low income etc…That does not mean that the University should ignore personal circumstances and cultural norms, but I do not think it is in the best interest of the universities, its students or the alumni for the University to admit students who are not academically worthy just to boost a particular democraphic.</p>