<p>"Even if the black student is attending an elite prep school, she/he is a very small minority at that school." Momsdreams words are also true of black kids in AP/IB classes, even when the students are attending predominantly black schools.</p>
<p>My S is attending an IB program in an overwhelmingly black public high school. He is the only black male in his class that is in the IB program. The black males in particular have been targeted by nonIB black peers. This has caused some black males to avoid the program or to drop out even though they came from highly educated, very supportive families. It is a very painful situation for these students. The black girls, too, have been targets, but not to as much of an extent as have the black males.</p>
<p>When my son was in gifted programs in middle and elementary school, he tended to be the only black student in his class in the gifted program even when his schools were 15-20% black.</p>
<p>I also have found that teacher expectations are in general lower for black students than for many other students. As an example, S, who has a gifted IQ, highly educated parents, etc., got a couple of Cs on his report card. Neither S nor I were pleased to see those grades, which he deserved because he had been lazy and disorganized.</p>
<p>However, when an administrator at his school saw his report card, the administrator complimented him on a "good job." S's 8th grade PSAT score was a 650 V. He should be complimented on getting a C in English when students whose scores were far below his are getting As? </p>
<p>Incidentally, I have found that the low teacher expectations for black students cross color lines. Black teachers also do this. Particularly when it comes to black males, it seems that many people think that a student who is passing and isn't in jail is doing a terrific job.</p>
<p>When it comes to AA, it's important to realize that it was not started just because of the economic disparities, but also because of the impact of hundreds of years of discrimination, lies and prejudice in this country about black people. This includes lies that were spread that indicated that black people were constitutionally inferior mentally and physically compared to white people. </p>
<p>The current black students also are bearing the brunt of what happened in colonial Africa when European invaders destroyed centries-old libraries in black Africa, and then rewrote history to indicate that black Africans were never literate and never were interested in education.</p>
<p>Unlike, for instance, the Chinese, who come to this country with an awareness of their cultures' longstanding appreciation of education, that was not the same with the enslaved Africans.</p>
<p>African Americans have been taught and led to believe that they had no history of education.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Henry Louis Gates at Harvard has been researching black Africa's history of having libraries. Some of this info was in a front page NY Times article this week, which I can't locate now.</p>
<p>However, here's a link to what Gates discussed on this subject in his "Wonders of the African World" series of a few years ago: <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi5/5_retel2.htm%5B/url%5D">http://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi5/5_retel2.htm</a></p>
<p>My guess is that as this info becomes more known, African Americans' perceptions of themselves will change, and we will realize that reading, being intelligent, etc. are in our heritage, and students will act accordingly.</p>