<p>The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. </p>
<p>The first formal league involving Ivy League teams was formed in 1902, when Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Yale and Princeton formed the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League. </p>
<p>They were later joined by Penn, Dartmouth and Brown.</p>
<p>The term became official, especially in sports terminology, after the formation of the NCAA Division I athletic conference in 1954.</p>
<p>The conference name is now commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and Yale University. The term Ivy League also has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.</p>
<p>All of the Ivy League's institutions place within the top 15 of the U.S. News & World Report college and university rankings; with five placing in the top six.[6] Seven of the eight schools were founded during the United States colonial period; the exception is Cornell, which was founded in 1865. Ivy League institutions, therefore, account for seven of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The Ivies are all in the Northeast geographic region of the United States. All eight schools receive millions of dollars in research grants and other subsidies from federal and state government.
Undergraduate enrollments among the Ivy League schools range from about 4,000 to 14,000,[7] making them larger than those of a typical private liberal arts college and smaller than a typical public state university. Overall enrollments range from approximately 5,900 in the case of Dartmouth to over 20,000 in the case of Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, and Penn. </p>
<p>The inclusion of non-Ivy League schools under the term Ivy Leagues is commonplace for some schools and extremely rare for others. Among these other schools, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University are almost always included. The University of Chicago, Berkeley, Georgetown University and Duke University are often included as well.
These schools are also characterized by academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.</p>
<p>The main differences being location and for some the competitiveness of their athletic programs. In descending order the schools that emphasize athletic competitiveness are:</p>
<p>Stanford (pacific athletic conference 12) Stanford excels in all sports Tiger woods went here
Duke (atlantic coast conference) - Elite Basketball and Lacrosse, Good football
Berkeley/ Northwestern (pacific athletic conference 12/ big 10 respectively) - Big time football
Georgetown (big east conference, for now) - Elite basketball, lacrosse, and track.
The Ivies - Elite lacrosse, rowing, soccer. Good football and basketball.
Johns Hopkins- Elite lacrosse
MIT/Chicago - terrible sports teams</p>
<p>These schools save MIT are also different from the Ivy's in that they are not located in the northeast.</p>
<p>Finally, for those interested in a smaller school but still want academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism, check out the lacs such as:</p>
<p>Williams, Amherst, Middlebury, etc.</p>