<p>IMO, the class of the Big Ten academically is the University of Chicago, a founding member which quit the athletic side of the conference in 1946 (despite a distinguished athletic tradition, including some dominant football teams in the 20s and 30s) but still maintains close ties to the Big Ten schools through the Committee on Institutional Cooperation, the Big Ten’s academic arm. Exceptionally strong in humanities and social sciences but also strong on natural sciences.</p>
<p>After that, I’d say:</p>
<p>1) University of Michigan. Strengths in almost every program imaginable, but especially strong in engineering, business, humanities (among the super-elite in classics and philosophy, also terrific in music and language studies), and social sciences (among the very best in anthropology, sociology, political science, psych). Great college town. Football school all the way.</p>
<p>1) (tie) Northwestern. Smaller school, low s/f ratio & strong in all the other measures US News likes, but it’s basically a strong generalist undergrad-oriented school that’s reasonably strong in many areas with not all that many truly outstanding faculties. Excellent in journalism, theater, and speech, though, and not notably deficient anywhere. Sort of an Ivy/Stanford wannabe, not quite at their level but in some ways always close.</p>
<p>3) Wisconsin. Strong all around, superb in bio sciences and social sciences, possibly a little stronger than Michigan in sciences generally and competitive in many social sciences but not quite as strong n humanities, engineering, business—though it still has strong programs in all these. A very good school but seemingly condemned to playing second fiddle to Michigan as the best all-around public university in this part of the country. Bigger party school than Michigan or Northwestern, and another great college town. Known for hockey, football, and beer, but it also seems to field competitive basketball teams pretty consistently.</p>
<p>4) Illinois. Very close on Wisconsin’s heels, very strong in physical sciences and computer science/computer engineering, arguably the best engineering school in the Big Ten, a shade ahead of Michigan and two shades ahead of Purdue.</p>
<p>5) Minnesota. Strong in engineering and biosciences but also pockets of strength elsewhere, e.g., econ, psychology, political science. Wants desperately to pass Wisconsin and might someday—but probably not soon. Known for hockey. The only truly urban Big Ten school.</p>
<p>6) (tie). Ohio State and Penn State. Very strong public universities all-around, but hard to identify particular strengths apart from football where both are very strong.</p>
<p>8) Purdue. Outstanding engineering, arguably a strong third in the Big Ten in that category after Illinois and Michigan, but so-so elsewhere.</p>
<p>9) (tie) Indiana, Iowa, Michigan State. These are all among the best public universities in the nation. They suffer only by comparison to the truly outstanding publics at the top of the Big Ten. Indiana and Michigan State are known for basketball. Iowa’s known for writing and, I guess, football?</p>