<p>@mathyone - I forgot to respond to your Calc example. </p>
<p>There are qualitative differences in placing out via AP, retaking a class in college and starting at the beginning. There is no reason to repeat course; there are other ways to do it. No interest in placing out via high school AP tests does not mean one is doomed to repeat.</p>
<p>My older son did it the old-fashioned way. He finished through multivariable calc, but no AP test. So, he went to head of math department freshman orientation week and asked to place out. They interviewed him (literally) and drilled him about the concepts and told him OK - 20 minutes of his time he said and the best part, he now had a relationship with the head of the department of one of his majors - a twofer. It is amazing what you can get if you just ask. </p>
<p>In his other major, there is no placing out, period. All students must take the two entry-level courses, regardless how much courses and AP tests you have had in that discipline before. They get it that teaching their philosophy matters. But, then, it is the #1 department of its discipline in the country, so I think they know what works for them.</p>
<p>Younger son is finishing up Linear Algebra as a senior and will do the same - ask permission at whichever school he goes to. No top school wants to hold a kid back, and it is easy to ascertain if someone knows what they are doing or not, if you know the questions to ask. Therefore, no repeat is required at all. </p>
<p>The phrase, “From the beginning”, was specific to that particular program. My son and a few prospective students saw the syllabus of the freshman courses and of the two intro courses with same name that supposedly they took, they all agreed it was very, very different then what any of them had done.</p>
<p>So, useless retaking is not necessary. And, as for the younger son, it is not a retake if the philosophy and approach are completely different than from in high school AP courses. The important part there is not the information, but how to use the information the school’s way. That can prove much harder than a high school AP, even if some info is the same.</p>