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can someone explain to me the alternation of generations for plants? my books always have it in a cycle and I don't really understand what it starts and ends with...
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<p>basically half of a plant's life cycle is in the sporophyte (gamete; diploid) stage, and half of a plant's life cycle is in the gametophyte (spores; haploid) stage. </p>
<p>thanks. i'd also like to know why is a "gamete" is diploid in this case, I always assumed that they were haploid. for some reason this has been confusing me all year.</p>
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thanks. i'd also like to know why is a "gamete" is diploid in this case, I always assumed that they were haploid. for some reason this has been confusing me all year.
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<p>yw... and i suck at vocab so I didn't even know gamete was suppose to be haploid lol. I just remembered that a sporophyte is not a spore and a gametophyte is not a gamete.</p>
<p>ok but it starts with the sporophyte, cause thats what always confuses me the fact that its a circular flow (i don't know where it starts or ends)</p>
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i heard that the "cut points" for each number (1,2,3,4,5) vary from year to year depending on how hard the exam is, is that true?
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<p>Yes these break-off points change from year to year depending on how well students do on the test and (therefore) how difficult the exam is. My teacher explained the whole scoring system as a bell curve with most people in the 3ish range and smaller proportions of people at the high end (5) and low end (1).</p>
<p>Hope that's helpful. AND GOOD LUCK EVERYONE TOMORROW.</p>
<p>Transcription:
DNA is used to make mRNA
RNA is only one stranded
Ts are replaced with Us</p>
<p>Translation:
At a ribosome three letters on mRNA are used to match up with anticodons on tRNA. Each anticodon makes an amino acid.
A chain of amino acids is called a polypeptide chain and is a protein.</p>
<p>Protein Structures:
Primary: Sequence of amino acids.
Secondary: Shape of amino acids (alpha helix or beta sheets)
Tertiary: Shape of whole protein
Quadrary(?): Shape of multiple proteins</p>