<p>Disadvantages-
- cost – first year in a sorority will likely cost a young woman approx $1500-2000 in dues and other expenses, not counting the costs of buying the “expected” brands of shoes, clothing, handbags, etc. plus formal dresses. Living in the house in subsequent years may or may NOT be less expensive (in some of the houses at PizzaGirl’s alma mater and at other schools, live-in costs are about the same as dormitory room & board costs, then you still have the expenses of formal dresses, presents for big/little sisters, etc, etc.) $2000 per year is a VERY significant expense for a student on financial aid. A student on FA would likely have to take out an additional UNSUBSIDIZED Stafford loan to cover the extra costs (if she hasn’t maxed out on her federal loans - otherwise, would need a private loan), with interest accruing from the date of disbursement-- think how much that would compound to by the time she would start repayment! Most FA students are already working a work-study job to cover her BASIC expenses. Working an additional job while attending an academically rigorous university would not be feasible. To assert that this high cost doesn’t mean that sororities are skewed toward the wealthy seems disingenuous. </p>
<p>2)increased risks of anorexia/bulimia and of sexual assault. Research bears out the increased risks of both. In “Pledged”, 2 of the 4 women that the author followed for a year were acquaintance-raped - by fraternity guys. Here is an excerpt from an article about eating disorders in college students:
“To further the profile of the female college student with an eating disorder, it is useful to examine her social environment. Many undergraduate women participate as members of sororities, and yet sorority life can have an increased impact on the development of an eating disorder. Specific studies have been conducted with undergraduate women living in sorority houses to examine if factors such as, self-image, persistency of eating disorders, and perceived popularity or belonging within the group have played a role in eating disordered behaviors of members (Alexander, 1998). It was found that sorority women were considered at high risk with regard to eating disorders, because they have to create and maintain an effective social façade in addition to meeting certain social expectations (Alexander, 1998, p. 67). For instance, at a large northeastern university sorority house, sandwich bags were disappearing from the kitchen. They were found, full of vomit, hidden in a basement bathroom. The buildings pipes had already been eroded by gallons of stomach acid and needed replacement (Hubbard, ONeill, & Cheakalos, 1999). In a recent college study, it was found that 80% of the samples high-frequency purgers were affiliated with a sorority chapter (Meilman, VonHuppel, & Gaylar, 1991). However, it is unclear whether or not women who are attracted to Greek life may be more prone to bulimic behavior, or whether the Greek system pressures women to be body conscious. Other factors may play a heightened role as well.”
[The</a> Beast Within: An Exploration into Eating Disorders Among College Women](<a href=“http://www.colostate.edu/Depts/SAHE/JOURNAL2/2001/Beast.htm]The”>http://www.colostate.edu/Depts/SAHE/JOURNAL2/2001/Beast.htm)</p>
<p>3) as mentioned by another poster here, research shows increased likelihood of adhering to traditional gender stereotypes – that females should be passive/less dominant, acceptance of rape-supportive attitudes. Appearance, clothing and “finding a man” are of prime importance, etc. A “Barbie-doll” mentality is descriptive of a lot of this. Also ties into the eating disorder prevalence. I second (or third) the recommendation to read “The Beauty Myth”. The average woman spends hundreds or thousands of dollars a year for products or surgeries in an effort to change the appearance of so many parts of her body (and never feels that she measures up to the "ideal), whereas men generally are accepted as looking fine just the way they are – no need to do all that plucking, waxing, make-up (oh, wait - a woman who doesn’t wear makeup would be considered a lower form of life by most on this thread. And a woman who didn’t shave her legs-!!! Oh my God, I feel faint just thinking about it!!), dyeing, curling or straightening of hair, botox-ing, fake nails, pedicures, wearing uncomfortable & crippling high heels, padded undergarments with uncomfortable wires under tender body parts, removing body hair so you look like a pre-pubescent child, dieting, etc.
(the following article is relevant to #2 and #3: [SpringerLink</a> - Journal Article](<a href=“http://www.springerlink.com/content/r7t0274k04076w52/]SpringerLink”>http://www.springerlink.com/content/r7t0274k04076w52/) Excerpt from the abstract: “This study explored the link between sorority membership and rape-supportive attitudes and sexual victimization experiences. Data from a random sample of primarily white college women indicated that there were statistically significant differences between sorority women and nonsorority women on two of four rape-supportive attitudes (the acceptance of rape myths and the acceptance of interpersonal violence). Sorority women were also significantly more likely than nonsorority women to have been forced to have sexual intercourse because a partner either used physical force or threatened to use physical force. There was no significant difference between sorority women and nonsorority women in victimization through social, or nonviolent, coercion. However, sorority women had a significantly higher rate of nonconsensual intercourse while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.”) </p>
<p>Another article: [SpringerLink</a> - Journal Article](<a href=“http://www.springerlink.com/content/n8n5116852506w44]SpringerLink”>http://www.springerlink.com/content/n8n5116852506w44) Fraternity and sorority membership and gender dominance attitudes </p>
<p>4) significantly increased incidence of binge drinking among sorority and fraternity members (too late to find articles tonight)</p>
<p>5) silly ceremonies such as the “candlelight ceremony” when a member gets lavaliered, pinned or engaged. (That such a ceremony, with all its attendant crying, squealing, etc. still exists in the 21st century is bizarre. Should have disappeared, along with the beauty pageant, a long time ago.) See “prime importance of getting a man”, above. No such ceremony or big fuss made for academic accomplishments. Other weird rituals - one website for sorority members had many posters all in a huge outrage that Alexandra Robbins revealed some of their secret handshakes, knocks, etc – GASP!!! How DARE she!!!</p>
<p>6) groupthink.</p>