I hesitate to say “better”. There are advantages to barbell training as the main component of a strength training program.
Barbell training the major lifts — Deadlift, Low Bar Back Squat, Bench Press, & Overhead Press — allows one to use a LOT of muscle mass over an effective range of motion.
Barbells are more stable than dumbbells, making them easier to move with good form. For example, it’s easier & more stable to move a barbell in a bench press or OH press versus doing the same movement with a dumbbell in each hand.
I think most people can picture this.
Barbell training allows one to make greater progressive gains over the long term. The ability to move more weight on the bar = an increase in strength.
You start low, and add some weight every session, and eventually every week (and eventually every few weeks).
Barbell training at progressively higher weight loads the skeletal system & your body will respond to that stress & adapt by building more muscle & bone mass.
I got up to about a 50-55# goblet squat (holding a loaded dumbbell in front at chest level) and it was getting difficult to get the DB in position in order to squat it.
I squatted (barbell; low bar back squat) 168# this week (I’ve been training a year!). That would be impossible for me to do with DBs.
Barbells can be easily micro-loaded. That is, weight can be added in small increments with a set of micro-plates (1#, 0.75#, 0.5#, 0.25#). There are micro-plates for DBs, but it’s only going to be useful for a short period of time.
Having said all that, I was doing a DB program for a year? more? before switching to barbells. I had the DBs already at home so it was easy to get started with that set-up. I had to invest in some barbell equipment in order to make the switch.
For time put in? ROI? barbells hands down. You will be SHOCKED at how strong you can get in a relatively short period of time. Beginner gains are amazing!!!
The Barbell Logic podcast will not be everyone’s cuppa, but there is a Why Strength? episode and a Getting Started series in the archives. I also like the episode The Myth of Maintenance.
I found the book The Barbell Prescription helpful too. But, I’m mostly a podcast kinda gal. So easy to listen and absorb the info.
I also bought the big blue book, Starting Strength, for comprehensive info on form, etc. Most of the info can be found on YouTube. I’d look for instructional videos by Mark Rippetoe. Barbell Logic also has good videos.
One of the podcast hosts likes to talk about his 83 yo client Miss Sibyl. He says what is she going to do to keep from succumbing to fragility? Join a basketball league at the Y? Start running? Join CF? She was a weak old lady having trouble getting out of a chair and walking.
Sometimes barbell training is the only thing an elderly person CAN do, that will really make a huge difference in QOL.
I think Miss Sibyl deadlifts 135# now.
Happy to answer any questions!
