<p>tetris, you wondered aloud, earlier, "When all these people say Princeton is superior for undergrad it makes me wonder if its because that's really the goal of the school or maybe they just don't have what it takes to compete with Harvard's research?"</p>
<p>well, it is definitely the first. if you have time, read the first chapter of yale-educated historian james axtell's new book, "the making of princeton university: from woodrow wilson to the present," available for free online. in it, he discusses woodrow wilson's vision for princeton as president in the early twentieth century, and speculates as to how he might regard it today:</p>
<p>That dream was nothing less than to make Princeton the best and most distinguished institution of its kind in the world. This goal did not entail large size or trying to be all things to all men. We can afford to be one of the lesser universities in number, he said, if we are one of the foremost in power and quality, by which he meant only intellectual distinction and intellectual primacy. He was, he confessed, covetous of everything that would bring academic distinction to Princeton because he believed that a universitys only object is intellect. He wanted every department to be at the very front, not only in scholarship, but in influence and leadership. To accomplish that, he sought faculty whom advanced students cannot afford not to study under, men who will themselves be the only kind of advertising that a University should condescend to. But he wanted Princetons search for intellectual preeminence never to be a timid imitation of any other institutions. He wisely wanted its general purpose and defining pattern of characteristics to be distinct to ourselves, the university noticeable because of her individuality, because she stands for something different.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/chapters/s8146.pdf%5B/url%5D">http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/chapters/s8146.pdf</a></p>
<p>in short, it is "really the goal of the school" and not at all that "they just don't have what it takes to compete with harvard's research." as i noted in another thread recently, princeton actually competes fairly well with harvard in the graduate areas it offers. according to the last national research council (NRC) report, in fact, it actually offered MORE of the council's rated graduate programs than did harvard. and in the quality of its programs, it trailed harvard by only one spot - number four to harvard's three. what princeton does not have, of course, is the high-profile professional programs - business, law, and med - the last of whose "source" gets mentioned by name on just about every newscast. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.stat.tamu.edu/%7Ejnewton/nrc_rankings/nrc1.html%5B/url%5D">http://www.stat.tamu.edu/~jnewton/nrc_rankings/nrc1.html</a></p>
<p>princeton could definitely have top-notch professional programs itself - certainly at least business and law - if it really wanted to. it has, after all, the highest endowment per student of any university in the country (excepting graduate-only rockefeller u.). some pertinent quotes on this topic from current princeton president shirley tilghman in a recent chinese newspaper interview:</p>
<p>Yong Tang: People like to use four words to describe world class universities: Profound in terms of research, old in terms of history, big in terms of student and faculty size, comprehensive in terms of subjects. Princeton, frankly speaking, is neither big nor comprehensive. It is a mini university. But Princeton enjoys an extremely high academic reputation. Your graduates are well respected all over the world. How do you achieve this? </p>
<p>Tilghman: I think our small size and our focus, which is the opposite of comprehensive, are our great strengths. </p>
<p>Yong Tang: Small is beautiful? </p>
<p>Tilghman: Yes, small is beautiful. Because we do not try to do everything, we do not try to do medicine, law or business or veterinary medicine. We focus all of our attention and all of our resources on just two things: one is undergraduate education, the other is very scholarly graduate education. Because we can really focus on those two things, we do both of them extremely well.</p>
<hr>
<p>Yong Tang: Princeton has no school of business, no school of law and no school of medicine. They are the most popular schools today and also very profit making. Why don't you have them? </p>
<p>Tilghman: We don't have those schools because I think those schools would distract us from what we see as our primary mission, which is undergraduate and Ph.D. education. </p>
<p>Yong Tang: Does Princeton have any financial problems without those three professional schools? </p>
<p>Tilghman: I think there is always pressure on the finances of the University. We are always trying to do the very most we can with the resources we have. But I would say we are in a much better financial position than most universities in this country. </p>
<p>Yong Tang: So you don't need extra money. </p>
<p>Tilghman: Oh, yes we do, because our University has to continue to expand. Neuroscience is just one example of something that we were not doing five years ago. We are trying to do it extremely well. That takes a lot of resources. </p>
<p>Yong Tang: In the near future do you have any plans to set up the three professional schools? </p>
<p>Tilghman: Not in the near future. </p>
<p>Yong Tang: Maybe someday? </p>
<p>Tilghman: Maybe someday. You can never say never, or tie the hands of your successors. But certainly during my term I have no plan for that. </p>
<p>Yong Tang: I guess if Princeton has these three professional schools, they would be ranked one of the best in America also. </p>
<p>Tilghman: There is a funny story. If you do a survey in the United States of what is the best law school, we always come in the top five. </p>
<p>Yong Tang: Really? But you don't have a law school. </p>
<p>Tilghman: Exactly! We don't even need to have one, we are considered one of the best. (Laugh). I think people just assume that if we have one, it must be very good. </p>
<p><a href="http://english.people.com.cn/200604/10/eng20060410_257254.html%5B/url%5D">http://english.people.com.cn/200604/10/eng20060410_257254.html</a></p>