<p>If I were a recruited athlete, I would call the director of admissions and get the details for that particular schools' athletic admissions. The same terms mean different things.</p>
<p>For example Williams claims to have 66 athletic "tips", but the number and the term "tip" is misleading.</p>
<p>Those 66 slots are really reserved for impact players whose qualifications would not be sufficient for admission without athletics. Williams ranks their applicants on a 1 to 9 scale academically. Virtually all academic 1's are admitted. About 65% of academic 2's are admitted, with ECs being the deciding factor and so on and so forth. The college as a whole averages an "academic 2.8". The 66 athletic "tips" average an academic "5", with a "7" being as low as they will go, even for a star defensive end. There is some negotiation back and forth with the admissions office, but as long as the 66 meet the agreed upon distribution of low stats (i.e. not ALL 6s and 7s), the coaches pick these students. About half of these 66 are allocated to the football team, with ice hockey being the other big consumer of lo-stat athletes. The academic qualifications of these 66 "tips" had been steadily declining over the last decade, despite increasing stats for the non-athletic "tips". Morty Shapiro finally stepped in and forced the coaces to reverse that downward trend with the "tips" in the most recent classes.</p>
<p>In addition to the 66 "tips" used for impact, low academic athletes, coaches are also given 32 slots to use on students in the academic 2 and 3 categories. These are kids who could be accepted academically if their ECs put them over the top. Basically, the coaches have the authortity to make athletics the EC the puts them over the top for 32 additional kids.</p>
<p>Finally, there are approximately 30 more kids in each class who are admitted by the admissions office, rating their atheletic ECs in the same way they would consider any other ECs and academic qualifications. These are mostly academic 1s and 2s who are deemed likely to play four years of varsity sports at Williams.</p>
<p>In theory, the coaches get the same 100 or so "slots" to use whether the kid ends up going to Williams for not. However, you can be sure that the coaches don't waste their slots and will not designate the kid without a commitment to attend, if the coach "gets him/her in".</p>
<p>Other schools don't give coaches as much leeway in getting low-stat kids accepted and the athletes who are tagged by the coaches still have to pass muster in the admissions office. These schools, of course, don't usually win any national championships!</p>
<p>Thus, phone calls from coaches can mean a lot of different things. At Williams, it could mean a lot because the coaches have the ability to get 66 kids accepted almost without regard to academics (assuming they can read, write, and tackle). At other schools, the coaches can identify kids they'd like to have and definitely give a boost, but are ultimately at the mercy of negotiations with the admissions office.</p>