<p>Taken from 1st practice test in Blue Book: "What motivates people to change?"</p>
<p>Please don't be afraid to read it! It shouldn't take very long.</p>
<p>When one encounters an important experience in which he is exposed to new ideas that contradict his own, he is motivated to change. Though some retain their original beliefs when put in a situation that may catalyze a change in beliefs, one is forced to look back at and question his own ideals. Many examples from classic literautre exemplify this type of change.</p>
<p>Sometimes one is forced to break away from society's views on other races and ethnicities when placed into a situation with one who he has learned to hate, thus evoking change. This is seen in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. In this literary work, Huck is deeply affected by society's view of slaves. He is brought up to hate African-Americans and not to trust them. However, Huck is inspired to change when he forms a life-altering relationship with a runaway slave named Jim. He is motivated to change throughout his experiences with him, as he learns much about his way of life and that they are not so different after all. It is seen here that through his experience he is motivated to change because his new experience with social ideas necessitated it.</p>
<p>Just as new social situations catalyze change, so do complete changes of environment. For example, in A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway, Frederic is placed into the chaos of war, a complete change from the Italian country side. Previously he had views of grandeur of the military. However, after seeing the utter anarchy of war, with much death and destruction, he is forced to completely change his views. Frederic's traumatic experiences in World War I catalyzed a change in that the grim reality of war was a contrast to his quioxtic view of it. New environments evoke feelings of change.</p>
<p>Likewise, change also occurs when placed into a situation in which death is witnessed. In Catch-22 by Joseph Heller, Yoassarian's view of the war starts off as passive indifference. However, he soon witnesses the death of Snowden, his companion. Yossarian sees that Snowden's life was unfairly taken from him, bringing forth a change in Yossarian's attitude about the war. He decides to take an active role in preventing his death after witnessing Snowden's gruesome fate, in which he became a dead man, or how Yossarian put it, "garbage." Traumatic experiences in which death is witnessed cause people to change.</p>
<p>Experiences with new social views, new environments, and death necessitate change. Change is an adaptation where one experiences a new situation that requires new reactions. It is pragmatism at its fundamental core.</p>
<p>Obviously the grammar isn't perfect. I think my largest problem was that I experienced writer's block with word choice in my opening sentence, so I might not have conveyed everything correctly. Also, if you have read some of those books, I know the original status quos I wrote about may not be accurate, but I had to modify them to fit my thesis. This essay went all the way down to the last line, so I think it should be at least a 4 (going for a 5 or 6) What grade does my essay deserve? Any constructive criticism is greatly appreciated, especially if it is from those who got 6's/12's.</p>