<p>Liberal, Conservative or Moderate …Oh My!</p>
<p>The social tone, or campus culture, is one of the most important factors that can make or break your childs happiness at a college. Its also one of the most difficult campus qualities to understand. </p>
<p>Steven W. Lawry, president of Antioch College, points out that campus culture and campus climate can be very difficult terms to define or phenomena to describe they are characterized largely by a complex set of values and value judgments, they are also terms that dont easily invite agreement . </p>
<p>College is the first opportunity to get new and challenging inputs that will shape your childs self-image and passions. But a bad reaction to campus life could show itself in your childs detachment, boredom or feeling of isolation.</p>
<p>Its important that your child own this aspect of college selection. Your role requires a shift from being a decision-maker to a decision-facilitator. </p>
<p>Diversity Rules! </p>
<p>Colleges strive for diversity, as one of the most important influences that shape learning. Diversity can take many forms: political, religious, social, economic or even geographic. The impact of these diversities on a students experience at a college is palpable, once living there. But it is difficult to anticipate from a traditional college tour. And the diversity statistics reported by a specific college often stop with the number of minority or international students enrolled.</p>
<p>The National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) defines educational enrichment, in part, as a result of the serious conversations students have with people who are very different from you, in addition to those who are of a different race or ethnicity. However, for your child to receive knowledge effectively at college, he or she must feel comfortable with the living and learning environment. An urban, northern-bred student might be miserable at a southern, rural campus. Success depends on what the current climate on campus actually is, how pervasive it is in the classroom and in student housing, and how your child responds. You can make your child aware of the benefits of diversity and encourage openness. </p>
<p>Its Isnt Easy Being .Liberal </p>
<p>Academia is all about foraging new ideas, so you might assume that most colleges offer a liberal living and learning environment. There are no published statistics about whether a college is liberal, conservative or moderate. You have to assess this intuitively, and judge whether your child will fit in. </p>
<p>At top liberal schools, The Princeton Review says that "a bohemian ideal is enforced and the environment is “Utopian-liberal”, giving a parent a pretty clear idea of what lifestyle is expected. “Hippies, hipsters, and geek chic” are common sights on the Bard College campus, the most liberal campus, according to U.S. News and World Report. However, students say that the reality is that “most people here are friendly, social, and pretty normal.” On the other hand, “If you’re uncreative or conservative you probably wouldn’t fit in.” </p>
<p>The Princeton Review provides rankings of 361 colleges, based on such touchy-feely aspects of campus life as political persuasion, marijuana and drug use, the prevalence of religion, the popularity of student government, and the students level of acceptance of the gay community on campus. Of Warren Wilson College, The Review says: “(Its) mildly famous” for their "extreme liberalism a haven for hippies and very left-wing people. (Students are) identifiable by their dread locks, Phish t-shirts, [and] political buttons, (and they) “like good organic wholesome food” and “hand-rolled cigarettes” and typically know “some botanical-ornithological basics.” Students say that: Wilson is known as a hippie college, but there is a startling diversity of other kinds of alterna-creatures here.</p>
<p>So Its Cool to Be Conservative? </p>
<p>Conservatism reaches the classroom, according to Young Americans Foundation top Ten Conservative Colleges list. A stated mission and programs that emphasize can identify a conservative college: </p>
<p>· Principles of smaller government
· Strong national defense
· Free enterprise
· Traditional values</p>
<p>Furthermore, according to YAF, conservative studies center on Western Civilization instead of straying toward the study of Marxism, feminism, sexuality, postmodernism, and other modern distractions . </p>
<p>Hillsdale College, the most conservative on The Princeton Reviews list supports: limited government, its role as a defender of free markets and conservative values, and its emphasis on learning from original texts, (which) is appreciated by its largely conservative, white, (and) Christian students…. Students agree that typical students are smart and religious at Hillsdale; they go to church every Sunday and (their) religious beliefs come out in (how they speak and act).</p>
<p>At other top conservative colleges, the Princeton Review says: </p>
<p>· Students here do not accept anything other than 100 percent manners, 100 percent class, 100 percent preppy, and 100 percent conservative all the time.".</p>
<p>· (there is) a campus environment “full of Christians that get along great with each other, but have a hard time knowing how to treat anyone that isn’t exactly like them.”</p>
<p>Two-thirds (63%) of the students surveyed in the 2004-05 Post-Secondary Planning survey from the National Research Center for College & University Relations (NRCCUR) prefer a moderate social environment on campus, 12% prefer a conservative environment and 25% prefer a liberal environment. Furthermore, more than 40% of the students prefer a denominational church-related college, and Catholic or Baptist schools are most favored. </p>
<p>That said, the larger the campus, the more likely it is that extreme liberalism or conservatism will not dominate the environment. On the other hand, minority groups can cling together at larger schools, making it harder to experience diversity, unless diversity is institutionalized made a priority – in the classroom and student housing environments. </p>
<p>Sizing Up Your College Choices</p>
<p>The best time to dig deep into a colleges culture is after youve determined that the college meets your academic and financial and practical needs, and youve visited once. When youre ready to put together your final list of eight to ten colleges that meet all of your basic criteria, you need further evaluate your childs chances for success at them: </p>
<li><p>Read about the colleges mission statement and strategic plan, and look at the Presidents message, on the web site. Ask to see the most recent student satisfaction survey, which should be on file in the Presidents office. </p></li>
<li><p>Dont assume that a college that is affiliated with a religious institution will express that heritage in daily campus life. The influence of that institution may or may not be dominant on campus. </p></li>
<li><p>Ask the tour guide and college representatives about the social tone, campus culture (or campus climate) and to provide examples of how they experience it. </p></li>
<li><p>Visit your final choice colleges a second time, after youve been accepted but before you accept the financial aid offer. On this visit: </p>
<p>Pay attention to verbiage used in event posters, student newspapers, and presentations. And ask random students on campus for their opinion about the campus climate.</p>
<p>Take advantage of overnight stay programs that are commonly offered by the Admissions Department. </p>
<p>Have your child visit or call the residence halls, explaining that he/she is a prospective student and ask the same questions that you asked of the tour guides and official representatives. </p></li>
<li><p>To fully understand how diversity and collaborative learning impacts daily campus life, take the extra effort to interview faculty members (especially those in your childs field of study). Be sure to ask for specific examples or data, about the following questions: </p></li>
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<p>· How does the institution encourage activities where students from different backgrounds meet and work together? Ask for examples where the activities impacted the majority of students, not just members of club or academic program. </p>
<p>· How often do students work in teams to complete assignments, solve problems, or apply course content? </p>
<p>· How frequently do students engage in service learning or take part in community-based projects, to fulfill class requirements?</p>
<p>· How many students collaborate on research with faculty members?</p>
<p>· How many interdisciplinary courses are offered? Are they open to all students? </p>
<p>· How many students are involved with living and learning communities? How is the faculty involved with these communities?</p>
<li><p>Since retention and graduation rates are correlated with student satisfaction, look them up on the College Board College Matchmaker, or other, college search engine, and compare your final choice colleges.</p></li>
<li><p>Consult student-written guides and forums about campus life, which are available for selected campuses. The most popular guides are: </p></li>
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<p>The Insiders Guide to The Colleges, The Yale Daily News
Students Guide to Colleges, the Penguin Group
The Big Book of Colleges 07, College *******</p>
<li><p>You may want to have a discussion with your child about the importance of campus diversity and culture to his or her happiness as a student. But dont expect tremendous insight. Your childs personality is still in a formative stage and he or she has a limited worldview.</p></li>
<li><p>Resist the urge to judge the campus morals and values, superficially. What you think is best for your child might not, in fact, be best. Listen beyond what your child says about a campus. He or she wants to please you and may be telling you what you want to hear. Look for signs of genuine enthusiasm.</p></li>
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