<p>Just a modern, contemporary;) confirmation to AdOfficer's reply #206, I believe. </p>
<p>Race still brings with it rejection & stereotype, including in academic & intellectual settings. I was in the public library just last week with one of my students. This is one of my best students. In fact it appears she may be gifted, based on several aspects of her learning style. Well behaved, delightful, and articulate, she is a privilege to teach. Her mother is bright, sharp, educated & utterly focused on education. The Mom's father used to teach at Stanford. Daughter & Mom happen to be black. Understand that we were in a suburban public library within a highly integrated, multi-ethnic & multiculturally diverse region of the country. (Probably the second most diverse.) The only way one could avoid encountering non-whites would be to stay in your house all day & hope that your groceries & supplies were delivered also by whites. (Not likely.)</p>
<p>While I was instructing her at the Info Desk on how to get help for something, a white mother was standing near us with her son. I'm telling you, you could have sworn this was a flashback to the early '50's when suburbs really were 99% white. The woman looked on my student (also impeccable in her appearance) as if she were diseased, and contagious. She kept interrupting her own tasks at the Info Desk with her son to shoot suspicious & disapproving glares at this harmless 9-year-old. She almost couldn't concentrate on her son's needs, so distracted she was with the mere innocent <em>presence</em> of this child. Fortunately, my student was so absorbed doing something for me that she really did not see the woman's face or body language whatsoever, & naturally I made sure that it stayed that way, & that we left the Desk a.s.a.p. </p>
<p>Mind you, this was not a street in an all-white neighborhood, nor was this person menacing looking or behaving. This was a flippin' <em>library</em>, open to the <em>public</em>, with universal access, and no special "back door" for "coloreds." Yet the body language of this woman screamed out, You Have No Right To Be Here. (Or at least, You Must Be Up To Something Suspicious; couldn't have an intellectual or academic interest, like the rest of us.) P.S. Other URM's & nationalities (of diff. backgrounds than my student) were similarly coming in & out of this library.</p>
<p>My two private responses were shock (first), then anger. And I was not even the target. Guaranteed that if by some miracle this young student has not already experienced similar marginalization, she will experience it before too long. People who have not experienced this seem to have a hard time imagining the cumulative discouragement of repeated messages that say, "You don't belong in settings related to learning."</p>