<p>Private Equity is a target job, the top of the top. I don't know much about it.</p>
<p>Trading seems like the best deal for me though. IB is ... interesting, but I really don't want to sacrifice my early 20s by sitting in an office doing excel report only to be kicked out once I've finished two years to go get an MBA. IB is also a cyclical business. There are waves of mergers, when IB get most of their business. </p>
<p>Well, in order to trade equities and even currencies, you don't need much formal education but more of a "feel" of how everything affects the markets. Structured finance, derivatives and options ( I dont know much else about it ), requires a very strong mathematical background. This is where the Ph.Ds on wall street are. They come up with trading models. Also, another large area is arbitrage which is basically a riskless profit. It involves trading on a price discrepancy. Again, you need advanced statistical techniques to catch these.</p>
<p>Learning languages won't help you trade currencies.
See, there are then two types of trading.</p>
<p>There is flow trading which is the normal s&t job. It involves completing orders and making profit from the spread. Then there is proprietary trading, which is very very hard to get into. This is where you trade your firm's own capital based on market developments. Goldman Sachs has an internal hedge fund. </p>
<p>I like languages too, but it is only so that I can work abroad and do the same thing. It will allow me to communicate, but won't help my ability to trade.</p>
<p>My plan is to get a degree in either Economics and Statistics or Finance and Statistics depending on which school I go to. I'm going to intern and see which areas I like the most, then either follow with that or go for a masters degree in finance so that I can start out doing options trading, deriv trading, or statistical/event-driven arbitrage.</p>
<p>I really don't feel like McGill is a very finance oriented place though and might look bad for my eventual career prospects, especially since I'm am American. I saw that in their investment club the top guy only was just getting an IB internship at CSFB in his last year. Frankly, I'd want to go to a school with a better track record for excellence in finance placement. This is why I'm leaning toward Columbia, even if it is the General Studies school. It all depends where I get in though.</p>