@Cayton Good, you’ve read it. I found his argument interesting primarily because I previously thought of my view as primarily deontological as well. However, because the benefits of enacting Singer’s policy would benefit the lives of animals greatly, doing so would also be good. Er, previously I thought that, fundamentally, consequentialism is flawed in its lack of recognition of the intent of an action, etc… - but anyway, without talking too much of things you already know and probably agree with, I think Singer’s argument highlights how the consequences of enacting a policy can, and often are, morally relevant (this is despite my leaning towards deontology).
One response was from Tibor Machan, who argued something along the lines of what you mentioned - (1) our concept of rights derives from Locke, a being having rights requires a mutuality, or moral responsibility in a social sphere, so naturally, animals don’t have rights, and (2) humans are more important than animals for x, y, and z. You’ve probably read this as well. I won’t get into my entire argument - but I’m vehemently opposed to the anthropocentrism evident in 2 (one of your counterarguments). It’s evident in Aristotle’s writing, and it’s evident in numerous other philosophers’ works - at any rate, being more intelligent and complex does not entail inherent significance - the hierarchy model of the significance of life is flawed IMO. Being different =/= being better, objectively. Anyway, I’m droning on unnecessrily - I asked you what you thought of Singer primarily because his argument is convincing to me despite my general opposition to consequentialism, which is odd, but I find that interesting.
Does Singer not believe in rights? I think he recognizes that we have them, or at least we believe in them - and he recognizes that animals don’t have rights (which makes sense given our Lockean concept of rights). I haven’t read anything else of him, though, so I dunno.
Everyone disagrees with everything. :))
I’m looking forward to upper-division classes. I’m sure it’ll be a huge step up conceptually, but I’m not too frightened. I say that now, though, who knows how I’ll feel in the Fall.
It’s good to hear papers aren’t TOO long. I’m sure the standards are set very high, though.