<p>I am a little late entering this conversation, but I think I can add to the discussion. To begin, I am an agnostic on the extreme atheist end. It really is only by a small technicality I do not consider myself a full fledged atheist. The technicality is that there is no such thing as non-evidence. Evidence only suggest that which was or is. There will never be evidence that shows something that never was. The best way evidence will show there was not something is by a lack of evidence. Well, I hope this made sense. It is kinda of tricky.</p>
<p>The part of the discussion that interested me was about ethics/morals/right/wrong for people who do not believe in god. I will just use the word morals to sum all those words from here on. From my perspective morals are actions that are in the best interest for the survival of the group, and the actions are usually from a relatively immediate perspective. Additionally, morals seem to be actions that bring people together through social norms. </p>
<p>Well, here is probably a lame attempt to explain what I mean. I will begin with why morals are actions in the best interest for the group in the immediate future. I suppose this would come down to survival of the group. Killing people would detrimental to the group. Killing one individual is probably not going to do much to to hinder the groups survival, but if the idea of killing off people becomes to easy to do it could become detrimental to the group. That is why I think it is so important that if why are to execute people through law it should be so tough to do. It should take extreme measures, and a very real threat for the group if someone is to be killed (I am not trying to get into a discussion of whether or not it is right to do, but I am using it to illustrate my idea). If the act of killing people became an easy thing to do morally I imagine anarchy and a state of war. How could that in any obvious sense be good for the group?</p>
<p>I add the qualifier in the immediate future because actions that provoke things such as global warming will probably prove to be detrimental to the group in the long run, but it is hard to base any moral grounds for not driving a car when in the immediate future it provides such an immediate benefit. Actions that kill the group in a slow subtle way are usually ignored. Like eating at McDonald's all the time. Another example would be e everyone having kids when it seems as if the world is over populated if want to sustain our standard of living (at least the standard in America).</p>
<p>Killing people is one extreme end of the moral spectrum, but taking 100 dollars found on the floor with no obvious owner to claim around is a gray area morally. If you worked hard for 100 dollars you would want your money back. You contributed to the group to earn those 100 dollars, and if you lost it over and over and never got it back why would you continue to contribute to the group when you gain nothing. If you decide to take the 100 dollars you are deciding to cause a loss of incentive in other to work for the group, but if you attempt to return the money you are trying to keep the group functioning.</p>
<p>Social norms are necessary so individuals can understand the group. How can you know how to act if you are not aware of what actions will benefit the group. Thus social norms should help make it obvious what actions work in a positive way for the group.</p>
<p>Just to note, you can define the group however you like. I have observed most people also include a ranking system with in their group.</p>
<p>Hope this made sense, and point out any holes you find so I can try to improve my thoughts/argument.</p>
<p>I suppose the next question is why do I care about the survival of the group.</p>