But when they go off to college they are on the way to becoming adults, and many, many young people that age are in positions that require the exercise of adult responsibilities. Think about all the young people for whom college is not an option – who join the military or get jobs straight out of high school because they don’t have parents capable or willing to support them financially through college. Or very young people who become parents themselves in their teen years. Their brains aren’t magically more mature simply because they aren’t given the luxury of 4 more years before they are expected to support themselves by work ---- though it is quite possible that the life experiences they gain through taking on those responsibilities do foster greater maturity.
So yes, parents need to be understanding and realize that their college-age students are going to make mistakes, and not expect perfection from them. But that doesn’t mean shielding those young adults from the consequences of their actions, or rescuing or bailing them out.
I’d add that in hindsight, it was not a bad thing that my son “failed” at his first try at college. (He didn’t actually flunk out, but he did badly enough that the decision was made to quit after year #2). If he had been a moderately better student and stuck things out, he would have probably graduated at age 22 with an absolutely useless liberal arts degree and been aimless and uncertain about his next steps. Instead, he found his passions and strengths in the work world, and was able to make the most of his final two years of college when he transferred later on, in part because of the greater maturity he had gained during his 3-year hiatus. It didn’t hurt him at all to be a 24-year-old undergrad at school #2.
His first two years at a private LAC are essentially insignificant in his personal timeline. It was a place he didn’t belong and where he didn’t benefit. But it’s easy to draw a line from that first real job after he quit school, at age 20, to his current career – it is a fairly consistent progression of doing the same type of work with increasing levels of responsibility and the interruptions along the way to burnish his educational credentials for that field.
I realize things could have been different. My son could have messed up the holding-down-a-job part of life as well. I certainly see other parents who end up with their 30-something kids still floundering and living at home. But the point is that it’s not inappropriate for parents for parents to have higher expectations of a 19-year-old than they would of a 13-year-old, or for them to pull the plug at some point. Nor is it inappropriate for parents to make their own expectations clear and to allow their kids to suffer the natural consequences if they fail to meet those expectations.
Or they could choose to drop out if they can’t pony up the difference. That would be their call - and a consequence - at that stage. It’s about giving a second chance. Yes, I would do that for my kids along with a sit down talk about expectations, and perhaps the counseling the OP plans to do already.