<p>Legend,</p>
<p>It could be helpful to know the circumstances (specifics aren't necessary) of your father's death last November: i.e., was it due to illness? accident? If this seems too intrusive a question, obviously you should ignore or decline to answer, however, there IS a legal reason for asking. </p>
<p>How old were you on the date your father died?</p>
<p>Do you know whether or not your father left a Will? If not, it is NOT suggested that you ask your mother or even another family member directly -- based on what you have said. Consider instead getting a recommendation of a lawyer from your GC, a trusted teacher, a trusted friend who might have a parent who is a lawyer, or you can go on line to your State Bar Association via a Google search and do a search for a lawyer there.
You want to find a lawyer for a "consultation" at this time, and the type of lawyer you want to consult is one who specializes in the area of law known as "Trusts and Estates." Trust and Estate matters are most often heard in Surrogates Court (you might have heard of this branch of the court system).</p>
<p>You can certainly arrange a "consultation" without your mother's knowledge or approval (and you should seriously consider this). In addition, from what you've said about your brother, it might be best not to disclose this to him either -- even though it may turn out to be in his interest as well but this could be addressed at a later time. </p>
<p>The primary reason someone in your position might want to seek out a consultation with a Trust and Estate lawyer would be to guide you (or act on your behalf, depending upon whether or not you hire the lawyer) to ascertain whether your father left a Will that you could be a beneficiary of; and/or if perhaps there are any life insurance policies, annuities, pension plans from his latest or earlier employers, IRA or Keogh or other kinds of tax-deferred plans, real estate or other property, and/or other assets or investments you might not be aware of - which you may, (or may not) be the beneficiary of.</p>
<p>Please think about taking this step before long, there are possible time factors involved in estates. Additionally, based upon your messages, it sounds as if -- if you don't take steps to look out for your own best interests, no one is going to do it for you. Be pro-active and look into all the possibilities that may or may not exist out there. What is there to lose? You need to survive and make plans for your future. </p>
<p>One further suggestion: be sure to find an independent lawyer -- that is, someone who is not a lawyer whom your mom and/or other non-supportive family members may have consulted recently or in the past. You need an independent advocate.</p>
<p>You can call your State Bar Association to get advice about what to expect concerning appropriate fees and expenses, as well as to learn about how to select an appropriate attorney. There there should be on-line guidance toward this end -- just make sure you use a critical eye viz sources of information, which is why it is suggested you start directly with the State Bar Association.</p>