<p>Blue Book p.189
"Is deception ever justified?"</p>
<p>{
It is too tempting to succumb to lying. How often have we had friends come to us for our opinion of their appearance? How many times have we told them, "You look great!" when we actually think the complete opposite? We must remind ourselves to stay true to the axiom our parents have taught us: "Honesty is the best policy."</p>
<p>In Arthur Miller's novel The Crucible the antagonist, Emily, falsely accuses innocent townsfolk of practicing witchcraft. Judge Danforth orders the executions of over a dozen people even when he knows that Emily is a liar who simply uses her power to eliminate people that she personally dislikes. Emily's deception in order to better her position in society throws the petite town of Salem into utter chaos. Danforth's decision to follow along with her accusations of witchcraft is a ploy to safeguard his visage as a resolute judge at the cost of innocent lives. For Salem, unjustified, selfish deception wreaked havoc on an otherwise peaceful community.</p>
<p>In other cases, deception is used for apparently selfless purposes, such as complimenting a friend. It is a social norm to flatter; we give vain compliments to others in hopes of increasing their self-confidence. In reality, our lies are not justified at all; instead of boosting the self-confidence of the receivers, they become addicted to our compliments and wane when they receive the cold truth. A timid friend of mine in high school struggled with her appearance and always wore confusing, disjunct, and downright appalling outfits. Our circle of friends would insist that she looked "perfect" when she asked for tips to improve. As a result of our deception, she continued to don egregiously mismatched clothing with a childhood naivety. We shouldn't give a perfunctory, "You look great!" when somebody asks how they look in their dress. We should be candid and give constructive criticism so as to improve their wardrobe in the future.</p>
<p>Indeed, deception is never justified; in fact, it is outright contemptuous. No matter who is on the receiving end, lying only exacerbates problems. It can drive a person to the verge of suicide. It can introduce utter discord to a calm city. Above all, lying can make it impossible to tell friend from foe.
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