<p>With elections on the horizon, the "Bright Flight" story is certainly a perfect vehicle for political candidates to galvanize public opinion and debate hot topics that run the gamut from high taxes, the flagging economy, and problems in New York State education. It also has added drama because it draws quite a clear distinction between what is going on, and not going on, in Upstate vs. Downstate New York.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.wgrz.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=39723%5B/url%5D">http://www.wgrz.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=39723</a></p>
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[quote]
Call it the Brain Drain, call it Bright Flight; the loss of the risk-takers, the new thinkers, the technically-adept, the champions of change. They're thought of as economic engines, says Kathryn Foster, Director of the UB Institute for Local Governance and Regional Growth.</p>
<p>Upstate and downstate are like separate states and states of mind. New York City and its five suburban counties in the 1990's gained young people by 1.5%, upstate lost young people by 10%.
"We're losing them because of property taxes, unfunded mandates," says Spitzer.
Faso cites reasons like, out of control spending and lack of reform in things like education."
But the economy seems to be relatively rosy downstate. And two thirds of the State Assembly and Senate are from downstate.
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</p>
<p>While the on-going political and economic debate risks widening the Upstate-Downstate divide, it is important to keep things in perspective. Down-state New Yorkers have it tough too. "In the suburbs of New York City, as in many other places across the country, property taxes are the main revenue source for municipal and county governments and, most expensively, their schools. But while property taxes are principally a local issue, they have major political ramifications in state capitols."</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/07/nyregion/07taxes.html?pagewanted=2&ei=5094&en=76e8d0de1b28cf7a&hp&ex=1155009600&partner=homepage%5B/url%5D">http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/07/nyregion/07taxes.html?pagewanted=2&ei=5094&en=76e8d0de1b28cf7a&hp&ex=1155009600&partner=homepage</a></p>
<p>Yet, most New Yorkers seem to agree that they love where they live and will put up with an amazing amount of hassles to stay in New York. Also, although New York is a large state, the Upstate-Downstate cultural divide is not at all as clear-cut as it might seem and it is getting fuzzier all the time. We all know about the rust belt and the snow belt, but now it is time to find out and explore more about the cilantro belt. Scruffy and rural as Upstate New York may be, it that is also part of the charm that city folk-tourists, who are also engines of the local economy, want. So, these days, it is not all that surprising to find out that "up there" is beginning to look more like "down there" and part of the good news for many is: "There are fewer cows and more cookies."</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/02/dining/02colum.html%5B/url%5D">http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/02/dining/02colum.html</a></p>
<p>No doubt, since it is an election year, the Upstate-Downstate debate will heat up. Maybe that will be a good thing because the fact of the matter is, most New Yorker aren't even sure what "Downstate" and "Upstate" is exactly - and that, at least, is one thing that New Yorkers pretty much can agree about.</p>
<p><a href="http://neovox.cortland.edu/oldsite/dorm/dorm_14/dorm_14.html%5B/url%5D">http://neovox.cortland.edu/oldsite/dorm/dorm_14/dorm_14.html</a></p>